Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39746961›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Northern Hemisphere sea ice variability in a transient CGCM simulation of the past 2.6 Ma.

Gagan Mandal, Soon-Il An, Jae-Heung Park, Kyung-Sook Yun, Chao Liu, Seungmok Paik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gagan MandalIrreversible Climate Change Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-0665
Soon-Il AnIrreversible Climate Change Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sian@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-429X
Jae-Heung ParkSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-2314
Kyung-Sook YunCenter for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Busan, Republic of Korea.
Chao LiuIrreversible Climate Change Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-5690
Seungmok PaikIrreversible Climate Change Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-4227

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2018R1A5A1024958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent sea ice changes in the Northern Hemisphere (NH), necessitate elucidating the sea ice variability over the past 2.6 million years (Ma), when the Earth's glacial cycles transitioned from ∼41 to ∼100 kyr periodicity, following the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT) period (0.7-1.2 Ma). Here, we analyze a coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation to understand how the NH sea ice responds to changes in the transient orbital, greenhouse gas (GHG), and ice-sheet forcings. We find that the Earth's axial tilt (obliquity) and axial wobble (precession) strongly influence the variability in high-latitude (>70° N) perennial sea ice and mid-latitude (35° N-70° N) seasonal sea ice, respectively, by modifying the net surface shortwave radiation. Meanwhile, the GHG forcing affects the glacial-interglacial sea ice predominantly in the Labrador Sea, Irminger-Iceland basin sector, and Central North Pacific regions during the MPT and post-MPT (0.0-0.7 Ma) periods by modulating the downwelling longwave radiation. Additionally, we confirm that variability with longer periodicity (∼100 kyr) from GHG and ice-sheet forcings is most pronounced in NH sea ice during the MPT and post-MPT periods.

Identifiers

PMID39746961
PMCPMC11695940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.