Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39746934›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2025

Neurofilament Light Chain under the Lens of Structural Mass Spectrometry.

Salomé Coppens, Dea Gogishvili, Valentina Faustinelli, Emanuele Scollo, Christopher Hopley, Sanne Abeln, Paul Dalby, Heidi Goenaga-Infante, Luise Luckau, Jérôme Vialaret and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ultrasensitive Detection of Neurofilament Light in Plasma Using F(Ab')Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Salomé CoppensNational Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Queens Road, TW11 0LY Teddington, U.K.
Dea GogishviliBioinformatics, Computer Science Department, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, Netherlands.
Valentina FaustinelliNational Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Queens Road, TW11 0LY Teddington, U.K.
Emanuele ScolloNational Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Queens Road, TW11 0LY Teddington, U.K.
Christopher HopleyNational Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Queens Road, TW11 0LY Teddington, U.K.
Sanne AbelnBioinformatics, Computer Science Department, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2779-7174
Paul DalbyDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Bernard Katz Building, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT London, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-0980-8167
Heidi Goenaga-InfanteNational Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Queens Road, TW11 0LY Teddington, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-2416-9666
Luise LuckauNational Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Queens Road, TW11 0LY Teddington, U.K.
Jérôme VialaretPPC, IRMB-PPC, INM, Univ Montpellier, CHU Montpellier, INSERM CNRS, Montpellier 34295, France.
Sylvain LehmannPPC, IRMB-PPC, INM, Univ Montpellier, CHU Montpellier, INSERM CNRS, Montpellier 34295, France.
Christophe HirtzPPC, IRMB-PPC, INM, Univ Montpellier, CHU Montpellier, INSERM CNRS, Montpellier 34295, France.
Eva Illes-TothNational Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Queens Road, TW11 0LY Teddington, U.K.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is an early nonspecific biomarker in neurodegenerative diseases and traumatic brain injury, indicating axonal damage. This work describes the detailed structural characterization of a selected primary calibrator with the potential to be used in future reference measurement procedure (RMP) development for the accurate quantification of NfL. As a part of the described workflow, the sequence, higher-order structure as well as solvent accessibility, and hydrogen-bonding profile were assessed under three different conditions in KPBS, artificial cerebrospinal fluid, and artificial cerebrospinal fluid in the presence of human serum albumin. The results revealed that NfL is a structurally heterogeneous protein, eliciting a large conformational flexibility. Its structural ensemble changed when it was diluted with an aqueous buffer versus a surrogate matrix, artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF), and/or aCSF with human serum albumin. Various regions of protection and deprotection in the protein head, central helical, and tail domains that experienced altered solvent accessibility and conformational changes caused by different solvent conditions were identified. Moreover, interfacial residues, which may play a role in a potential direct interaction between NfL and human serum albumin, emerged from hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS). These data pinpointed distinct regions of the protein that may participate in such an interaction. Overall, critical quality attributes of a potential primary calibrator for NfL measurements are provided. These findings will ultimately inform ongoing biochemical and clinical assay development procedures and manufacturing practices, giving careful consideration during sample handling and method development.

Indexed as

Mass SpectrometryNeurofilament ProteinsHumansProtein ConformationSerum Albumin, Humanneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsSerum Albumin, Humanhuman serum albuminhydrogen−deuterium exchangemass spectrometryneurofilament light chainprimary calibratorstructural characterization

Identifiers

PMID39746934
PMCPMC11740998

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.