Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39746845›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Hazardous alcohol use and cardiometabolic risk among firefighters.

Danielle E Levitt, Kealey J Wohlgemuth, Emilie F Burnham, Michael J Conner, J Jason Collier, Jacob A Mota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Danielle E LevittMetabolic Health and Muscle Physiology Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1865-1971
Kealey J WohlgemuthNeuromuscular and Occupational Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Emilie F BurnhamFront Line Mobile Health, Georgetown, Texas, USA.
Michael J ConnerFront Line Mobile Health, Georgetown, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6870-1485
J Jason CollierLaboratory of Islet Biology and Inflammation, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Jacob A MotaNeuromuscular and Occupational Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology & Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

Funding

Enhanced Interdisciplinary Research Training InstituteR25DA050687 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VALDEZ, AVELARDO · 2020 to 2024
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA050687NIDA NIH HHS R25DA050687Texas Tech University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol misuse is prevalent among firefighters, and associated adverse cardiometabolic health consequences could negatively impact readiness for duty. Mental health conditions may confer additional risk. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether alcohol misuse increases cardiometabolic risk among firefighters and whether mental health conditions modify these relationships.

methodsDeidentified data from firefighters (N = 2405; 95.8% males, 38 ± 9 years, 29.6 ± 4.6 kg/m

resultsFirefighters with high AUDIT-C had significantly (p < 0.05) higher total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C), and systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and lower hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) than those with low AUDIT-C. In unadjusted and/or adjusted analyses, those with high AUDIT-C had increased risk for overweight/obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and prehypertension/hypertension, and decreased risk for low HDL and elevated HbA1c. There were inverse moderation effects by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety on relationships between AUDIT-C score and BP. Insomnia (directly) and anxiety (inversely) moderated relationships between AUDIT-C score and circulating lipids.

conclusionsFirefighters with high AUDIT-C have differential cardiometabolic risk, with specific relationships altered by mental health status. Whether higher HDL and lower HbA1c with high AUDIT-C in firefighters is protective long-term remains to be explored. Overall, these results underscore the need for alcohol screening and intervention to maintain cardiometabolic health and long-term occupational readiness among firefighters.

Indexed as

ethanolfirst respondermental healthoccupational healthtactical athlete

Identifiers

PMID39746845
PMCPMC11831616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.