Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39745843›Full record

SynthesisJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2025

Cost-effectiveness models of non-small cell lung cancer: A systematic literature review.

Michael Willis, Andreas Nilsson, Zin Min Thet Lwin, Gunnar Brådvik, Arsela Prelaj

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael WillisThe Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden (Willis, Nilsson, Thet Lwin, Brådvik).
Andreas NilssonThe Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden (Willis, Nilsson, Thet Lwin, Brådvik).
Zin Min Thet LwinThe Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden (Willis, Nilsson, Thet Lwin, Brådvik).
Gunnar BrådvikThe Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden (Willis, Nilsson, Thet Lwin, Brådvik).
Arsela PrelajMedical Oncology Department 1, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy (Prelaj).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents a formidable global health challenge owing to significant morbidity, high mortality rates, and substantial economic burden. Recent advances in targeted therapies and immunotherapies have transformed NSCLC treatment, but efficacy varies across patients. Tailoring treatment to patients can improve outcomes and potentially improve cost-effectiveness (ie, value for money) as well. For NSCLC, cost-effectiveness must often be estimated using economic modeling, and estimates are only as good as the models. Existing cost-effectiveness models are not necessarily suitable for evaluating personalized medicines.

objectiveTo identify and assess cost-effectiveness models of NSCLC.

methodsWe searched for studies indexed in PubMed and Embase from 2012 to October 2023 that described cost-effectiveness models of NSCLC. Study details were extracted, summarized, and evaluated for adherence to the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards.

resultsWe identified 237 unique models, 40% of which were published in 2022 or 2023. Despite cross-model heterogeneity, most models used the same 3 health states (progression-free survival, progressive disease, and death) combined with time-to-event equations that characterize risks. Thirty models included a diagnostic component, most of which considered guiding treatment selection using biomarkers. Adherence to the overall Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards checklist was generally incomplete, and adherence to a subset of model-related questions even more so.

conclusionsThe large number of models that were found, almost half of which were published since 2022, underscores the importance of cost-effectiveness analysis in NSCLC. Variable adherence to best practices suggests opportunities for improvement, however, and making high-quality, open-source models available to researchers may be valuable.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCost-Benefit AnalysisLung NeoplasmsModels, EconomicHumans

Identifiers

PMID39745843
PMCPMC11697584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.