Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39745794›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2025

Development of a physical performance summary score in middle age: Findings from the CARDIA Function study.

Brett T Burrows, Richard Sloane, Richard Faldowski, Carl Pieper, Cora E Lewis, Kelley Pettee Gabriel, David R Jacobs, C Barrett Bowling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Association of multimorbidity trajectories from early adulthood through middle age with middle-age physical function.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brett T BurrowsCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8756-0101
Richard SloaneCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Richard FaldowskiCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Carl PieperCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4809-1725
Cora E LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2301-5796
Kelley Pettee GabrielDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, United States.
David R JacobsDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7232-0543
C Barrett BowlingCenter for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6265-8623

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC, Susan Nicole Hastings · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY IN AGINGT32AG000029 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Marquine · 1985 to 2026
$9.3M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER (CC)75N92023D00002 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LI, JING · 2023 to 2025
$6.8M
Functional limitations during the transition to older ageR01AG062502 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher Barrett Bowling · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - OAKLAND FIELD CENTER75N92023D00003 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BHATT, ANKEET S. · 2023 to 2025
$2.2M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - BIRMINGHAM FIELD CENTER75N92023D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA · 2023 to 2025
$2.2M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - CHICAGO FIELD CENTERDIVERSITY SUPPLEMENT FOR MORGANN WEST75N92023D00004 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARNETHON, MERCEDES · 2023 to 2025
$2.1M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA FIELD CENTER.75N92023D00006 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCHREINER, PAMELA J · 2023 to 2025
$1.7M
Duke Aging Center Postdoctoral Research Training NIA T32 AG000029Duke Pepper Older Americans Independence Center P30AG028716NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00006NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062502NIA NIH HHS R01AG062502NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few physical performance batteries exist that appropriately evaluate physical limitations in middle-aged adults. We aimed to develop a physical performance summary score that is appropriate for use in epidemiology studies of middle-aged adults using data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Function study, which assessed self-reported function (PROMIS-SF20a) and physical performance measures (gait speed, balance, lower body strength, grip strength, and cardiovascular endurance). The CARDIA Physical Performance (CAPP) score was developed using sex-specific quartiles, assigning points based on these quartiles (0 for not attempted, 1-4 for each quartile), and summing points across all performance measures (0-20, higher scores reflect greater performance). We also examined the relationship between CAPP score and other function-related measures (physical activity, quality of life, sedentary behavior, body mass index, and waist circumference). Among 2021 CARDIA Function participants (mean age: 60.0 ± 3.6 years; 58% female; 44% Black), a 1-point higher CAPP score (μ = 12.3 ± 4.1) was associated with a 0.85 higher PROMIS-SF20a score (β = 0.85, P < .001). CAPP score had a canonical correlation coefficient of 0.63 (P < .0001), suggesting a strong correlation with other function-related measures. CAPP score captured a wide range of physical performance and was correlated with self-reported function and other function-related measures.

Indexed as

Physical Functional PerformanceBody Mass IndexCardiaExerciseFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSedentary BehaviorSelf ReportWaist Circumferencefunctional limitationsmiddle agephysical functionphysical performance batteryself-reported function

Identifiers

PMID39745794
PMCPMC12527265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.