Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39745598›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Trends and epidemiology of children treated in specialized burn centers in the Netherlands between 2009 and 2022.

F M Kemme, E L van den Berg, A Meij-de Vries, R K Gigengack, M D Cuijpers, M E van Baar, M K Nieuwenhuis, P P M van Zuijlen, C H van der Vlies, E Bosma and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Course of Scar Formation and Predictors of Scar Quality in 490 Paediatric Burn Patients During the First Year Post-Burn.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

F M KemmeAlliance of Dutch Burn Care, Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, PO Box 1074, 1940 EB, Beverwijk, the Netherlands. f.m.kemme@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2332-3667
E L van den BergAlliance of Dutch Burn Care, Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, PO Box 1074, 1940 EB, Beverwijk, the Netherlands.
A Meij-de VriesAlliance of Dutch Burn Care, Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, PO Box 1074, 1940 EB, Beverwijk, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-6478
R K GigengackDepartments of Trauma and Burn Surgery, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2162-0674
M D CuijpersAlliance of Dutch Burn Care, Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, PO Box 1074, 1940 EB, Beverwijk, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-9506
M E van BaarAlliance of Dutch Burn Care, Burn Center, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-7375
M K NieuwenhuisAlliance of Dutch Burn Care, Burn Center, Martini Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-3333
P P M van ZuijlenAlliance of Dutch Burn Care, Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, PO Box 1074, 1940 EB, Beverwijk, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-8848
C H van der VliesDepartments of Trauma and Burn Surgery, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-4566
E BosmaAlliance of Dutch Burn Care, Burn Center, Martini Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-9647
A PijpeAlliance of Dutch Burn Care, Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, PO Box 1074, 1940 EB, Beverwijk, the Netherlands. apijpe@rkz.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-4621
Dutch Burn Repository Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge about trends and epidemiology of pediatric burns is useful to identify patterns, to advance medical research, and to design prevention programs and resource allocation. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiology and trends of pediatric burns between 2009 and 2022 in the three Dutch burn centers. A secondary objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the pattern of pediatric burns. A register-based cohort study was conducted based on data from the Dutch Burn Repository R3. Patients between 0 and 17 years at the time of the burn injury admitted between 2009 and 2022 to one of the three burn centers were included. Descriptive statistics were used to investigate the incidence and patient, burn, and treatment characteristics. The COVID-19 pandemic years (2020-2021) were compared with the pooled results from pre-COVID-19 years (2017-2019). A total of 4017 patients were included in this study, of which 3085 (77%) were overnight admissions. The incidence and absolute number of pediatric burn admissions gradually increased over the years, with a small temporary decrease in 2020-2021. Patient and burn characteristics remained relatively consistent over the years. Three quarters of all patients were between 0 and 3 years old, and the majority were boys (59%). A decreasing ratio of length of stay per % total burned surface area and an increase in day admissions was observed since 2016 onwards, which intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsThere was a slight increase in the number of pediatric admissions to the burn centers between 2009 and 2022. Young children (0-3 years) remain the most frequently affected group. A shorter relative length of stay was observed, as well as an increase in day admissions, which was reinforced by the COVID-19 pandemic. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Burns are a leading cause of death and disability among children globally. The largest group affected are young children (0-3 years) and most are scald burns. • In the Netherlands, since the late nineties there has been a trend towards more admissions to specialized burn centers, especially for young children with less severe burns. WHAT IS NEW: • There was a slight increase in the number of pediatric admissions to the burn centers between 2009 and 2022, with a temporary decrease during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021). • Admissions now tend to be shorter per percentage total burned surface area (TBSA), with an increase in day admissions, which intensified during the COVID-19 years.

Indexed as

BurnsBurn UnitsCOVID-19RegistriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLength of StayMaleNetherlandsBurnsChildrenCOVID-19EpidemiologyTrends

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.