Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39745205›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease

Outcomes among patients with coronary artery bypass grafts presenting with acute coronary syndrome: impact of revascularization.

Hilary J Bews, Brett Hiebert, Shuangbo Liu, John Ducas, Amir Ravandi, Kunal Minhas, Malek Kass, Michael P Love, Harindra C Wijeysundera, Ashish H Shah

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hilary J BewsSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Brett HiebertCardiac Sciences Program, St. Boniface Hospital, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Shuangbo LiuSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
John DucasSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Amir RavandiSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Kunal MinhasSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Malek KassSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Michael P LoveSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Harindra C WijeysunderaInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ashish H ShahSection of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada Y3006 - 409, Tache Avenue, St. Boniface Hospital, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9396-7178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients post-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) can re-present with acute coronary syndrome (ACS); however, culprit lesion identification, as well as revascularization, is often challenging. Furthermore, the impact of revascularization in this patient group is relatively unknown.

objectivesThe purpose of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with previous CABG surgery presenting with ACS.

methodsUsing data from the Manitoba Center for Health Policy, we identified patients treated with CABG between April 1979 and March 2018, who subsequently presented with the primary diagnosis of ACS. Patients were divided into four groups: (1) managed medically and not investigated by cardiac catheterization and (2) investigated by cardiac catheterization and treated (2a) medically, (2b) with PCI, and (2c) with redo-CABG. Inverse probability treatment-weighted survival analyses were performed. Ethical approval was obtained from the local research board.

resultsNearly 20% of patients treated with CABG presented with ACS at a median of 7.2 years (age at the time of CABG: 66 years (interquartile range: 58-73 years); 75.6% male). Patients treated with PCI (

conclusionACS is not uncommon following CABG. Revascularization is associated with prognostic improvement; however, such could be accounted for by inherent group differences, including comorbidities and coronary anatomy These findings should be validated in a prospective randomized study.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCoronary Artery BypassPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedCardiac CatheterizationCoronary Artery DiseaseDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleManitobaMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsacute coronary syndromecoronary artery bypass surgeryrevascularization

Identifiers

PMID39745205
PMCPMC11696952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.