Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39745178›Full record

ArticleFuture medicinal chemistry2025

Synthesis, characterization, and enzyme inhibition evaluation of sitagliptin derivatives and their metal complexes.

Javed Ahmed, Mohsin Abbas Khan, Saharish Khaliq, Anum Masood, Breena, Mashooq A Bhat, Muhammad Rizwan Khan, Asim Raza, Mohamed A Al-Omar, Farhat Ullah

Abstract read
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Article in Future medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Javed AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Mohsin Abbas KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Saharish KhaliqDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Anum MasoodDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9879-9038
BreenaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-9062
Mashooq A BhatDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8426-4692
Muhammad Rizwan KhanSialkot Institute of Science and Technology, Sambrial, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8094-7522
Asim RazaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6059-7804
Mohamed A Al-OmarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9866-343X
Farhat UllahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of novel sitagliptin derivatives, aiming to develop potent, orally active anti-diabetic agents with minimal side effects for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Copper (II) (SCu1-SCu9) and zinc (II) (SZn1-SZn9) metal complexes of sitagliptin-based derivatives were synthesized via a template reaction. MATERIAL &

methodThe synthesized complexes were comprehensively characterized using elemental analysis, FTIR, UV-Vis, 1 h NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The biological efficacy of these compounds was assessed through α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition assays, with molecular simulation studies providing additional confirmation of their inhibitory activity.

resultsAmong the tested derivatives, SD7, SD4, SD3, SD5, and SD9 demonstrated enzyme inhibition profiles comparable to the standard inhibitors. However, the metal complexes exhibited absorption challenges, which may influence their bioavailability.

conclusionThese findings highlight the significant anti-diabetic potential of the synthesized compounds against targeted enzymes, establishing a foundation for their development as lead molecules in future therapeutic research.

Indexed as

alpha-AmylasesCoordination ComplexesEnzyme InhibitorsGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsSitagliptin Phosphatealpha-GlucosidasesCopperDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipZincalpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesCoordination ComplexesCopperEnzyme InhibitorsGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsSitagliptin PhosphateZincCopperdipeptide peptidaseFTIRNMRsitagliptinUVzinc

Identifiers

PMID39745178
PMCPMC11749388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.