Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39745089›Full record

GuidelineClinical genetics2025

Portuguese Society of Ophthalmology and Portuguese Society of Human Genetics Joint Clinical Practice Guidelines for Genetic Testing in Inherited Retinal Dystrophies.

João Pedro Marques, Célia Azevedo Soares, Ana Luísa Carvalho, Sérgio Estrela-Silva, Luísa Coutinho Santos, Lina Ramos, Eduardo Silva

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Clinical genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

João Pedro MarquesDepartament of Ophthalmology, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra (HUC), Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) Coimbra, E.P.E., Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1014-0483
Célia Azevedo SoaresMedical Genetics Department, Centro de Genética Médica Dr. Jacinto Magalhães, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) Sto António, E.P.E., Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2907-0091
Ana Luísa CarvalhoClinical and Academic Centre of Coimbra (CACC), Coimbra, Portugal.
Sérgio Estrela-SilvaDepartament of Ophthalmology, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) São João, E.P.E., Porto, Portugal.
Luísa Coutinho SantosInstituto de Oftalmologia Dr. Gama Pinto, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) São José, E.P.E., Lisboa, Portugal.
Lina RamosDepartment of Medical Genetics, Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) Coimbra, E.P.E., Coimbra, Portugal.
Eduardo SilvaCentro de Responsabilidade Integrado de Oftalmologia Pediátrica (CRI-OftaPed), Hospital Dona Estefânia, Unidade Saúde Local (ULS) São José, E.P.E., Lisboa, Portugal.

Funding

Novartis Farma - Produtos Farmacêuticos, S.A., Portugal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Portuguese Society of Ophthalmology and the Portuguese Society of Human Genetics developed clinical practice guidelines to streamline genetic testing for inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs), underlining the critical role of molecular diagnosis in enhancing patient care. Genetic testing is pivotal in diagnosis, genetic counselling, prognosis and access to clinical trials, and new gene-specific therapies. These guidelines recommend genetic testing in all IRD patients and provide a detailed assessment of available testing methods, ensuring that genetic counselling is integrated into ophthalmic care. Essential to this process is the inclusion of at least one genetic counselling session to effectively communicate and discuss implications of test results with patients and families/carers. Key recommendations include cascade testing to identify at-risk family members and standardisation of variant classification according to international criteria to ensure consistency in diagnosis and care. Ophthalmological follow-up is generally prescribed at intervals of 1-2 years for adults and 6 months for paediatric patients, to monitor disease progression and complications. Paediatric considerations are addressed, reflecting the complexities and ethical concerns associated with testing minors. These guidelines aim to elevate diagnostic accuracy, guide therapeutic decisions and ultimately improve patient outcomes, marking a significant advance in the genetic management of IRDs.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingRetinal DystrophiesGenetic CounselingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansOphthalmologyPortugalSocieties, Medicalgenetic counsellinggenetic testingguidelinesinherited retinal dystrophiesophthalmic genetics

Identifiers

PMID39745089
PMCPMC12050251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.