Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39744805›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Alzheimer's disease plasma biomarkers and physical functioning in a diverse sample of adults.

Gregory Knell, James R Hall, Stephanie Large, Lubnaa Abdullah, Melissa Petersen, Leigh A Johnson, Sid E O'Bryant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Alzheimer's disease plasma biomarkers and physical functioning in a diverse sample of adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gregory KnellDepartment of Population & Community Health, College of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5067-544X
James R HallInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Stephanie LargeInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Lubnaa AbdullahInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Melissa PetersenInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Leigh A JohnsonInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Sid E O'BryantInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.

Funding

The Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD)U19AG078109 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI LEIGH A JOHNSON, Sid E O'Bryant · 2022 to 2026
$181.1M
Health and Aging Brain among Latino Elders (HABLE-AT(N)) StudyR01AG058533 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, LEIGH A, O'BRYANT, SID E · 2020 to 2025
$45.4M
Health Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Mexican AmericansR01AG054073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E, TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2017 to 2021
$12.6M
Epigenetic Risk Factors for AD Age at Onset and Health Disparities: HABLE Epigenetics StudyR01AG070862 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI BARBER, ROBERT CLINTON · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG054073National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG058533National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG070862National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health U19AG078109NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058533NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070862NIA NIH HHS U19 AG078109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe relationship between Alzheimer's disease (AD) plasma biomarkers, and physical functioning (PF) across diverse races and ethnicities remains unclear. This study aims to explore this association in an ethno-racially diverse sample of cognitively unimpaired community-dwelling adults.

methodsData clinical examinations, neuropsychological tests, blood draws, and PF exams (Timed Up and Go [TUG] and Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB]) were analyzed. Multivariable linear regressions assessed the association between PF and AD plasma biomarkers (amyloid beta [Aβ]40, Aβ42, total tau [t-tau], neurofiliament light chain [NfL]).

resultsThe sample (n = 2358; mean age 64.7 years; 65.9% female), was 20% African American, 41.9% non-Hispanic White, and 38.1% Hispanic. Findings indicate that worse PF is linked to higher biomarker levels (p < 0.05). Associations differed by race and ethnicity group. TUG time was associated (p < 0.05) with Aβ40, Aβ42, and tau among non-Hispanic Whites, whereas SPPB scores were associated (p < 0.05) with t-tau and NfL among African Americans. DISCUSSION: PF, ethnic/racial, and plasma AD biomarker data should be used to aid in developing risk profiles for neurodegenerative diseases. HIGHLIGHTS: Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers are associated with physical functioning (PF) Ethno-racial variation exists in AD biomarker and PF associations Race and ethnicity should considered when assessing neurodegenerative disease risk.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersPhysical Functional PerformanceAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsNeuropsychological TestsPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseethnic/racial disparitiesneurodegenerative diseasesphysical functioningplasma biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID39744805
PMCPMC11772697

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.