ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2024
Spinal cord injury: pathophysiology, possible treatments and the role of the gut microbiota.
Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- A new paradigm of bidirectional regulation of the gut-spinal cord axis.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Intramedullary hemorrhage and early motor recovery as predictors of neurological recovery after acute cervical spinal cord injury.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2026Article
- Spinal Cord Injury-Related Male Infertility: Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Sperm DNA Damage.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Molecular Mechanism of M2 Macrophage-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Alleviating Inflammation in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Body weight-supported treadmill training enhances motor recovery and ameliorates neuron injury through the MDK/LRP-1 signaling pathway in T10 incomplete spinal cord-injured rats.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Regenerative Medicine Strategies for Spinal Cord Injury: Advances in Stem Cell Therapy.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Trimethylamine N-Oxide Aggravates Neuro-inflammation in Spinal Cord Injury Through NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Microglia.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Spinal cord injury induces acute microbiome shock and system-wide transcriptomic reprogramming.iMeta · 2026Article
- Probiotics as Modulators of Adult Neurogenesis and Synaptic Plasticity: New Perspectives in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Affective Disorders.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Acceleration of axonal regeneration by GABA/Gly excitation.Anatomical science international · 2026Review
- Gut-brain axis mechanisms of remote brain dysfunction after traumatic spinal cord injury: immune inflammation, the vagus nerve, and neuroendocrine pathways.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Gut-derived signals regulating glial activation and secondary neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury: an evidence mapping and mechanistic framework.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Gut Microbes and Inflammation: Their Role in Spinal Cord Injury Progression and Secondary Damage.Current microbiology · 2025Review
- Gut-Spinal Cord Axis in Spinal Cord Injury: Bidirectional Inflammatory Mechanisms and Microbiota-Targeted Therapeutic Strategies.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating pathological state causing motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. To date, SCI remains without viable treatment for its patients. After the injury, molecular events centered at the lesion epicenter create a non-permissive environment for cell survival and regeneration. This newly hostile setting is characterized by necrosis, inflammation, demyelination, axotomy, apoptosis, and gliosis, among other events that limit locomotor recovery. This review provides an overview of the pathophysiology of SCI, highlighting the potential role of the gut microbiota in modulating the inflammatory response and influencing neurological recovery following trauma to the spinal cord. Emphasis on the bidirectional communication between the gut and central nervous system, known as the gut-brain axis is given. After trauma, the gut-brain/spinal cord axis promotes the production of pro-inflammatory metabolites that provide a non-permissive environment for cell survival and locomotor recovery. Therefore, any possible pharmacological treatment, including antibiotics and painkillers, must consider their effects on microbiome dysbiosis to promote cell survival, regeneration, and behavioral improvement. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the pathophysiology of SCI and the evolving understanding of the role of the gut microbiota in SCI, with implications for future research and clinical practice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.