Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39744372›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Factors associated with access to health services among people with long COVID in the Brazilian Amazon.

Amanda Loyse da Costa Miranda, Vanessa Ladyanne da Silva Costa, Ana Rosa Tavares da Paixão, Melissa Barbosa Martins, Sandra Helena Isse Polaro, Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo Cunha, Eliã Pinheiro Botelho, Andrey Oeiras Pedroso, Ana Cristina de Oliveira E Silva, Renata Karina Reis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Barriers to Long COVID Care in the U.S.: An Application of Levesque et al.'s Access Framework.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amanda Loyse da Costa MirandaGraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Pará (PPGENF/UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Vanessa Ladyanne da Silva CostaGraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Pará (PPGENF/UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Ana Rosa Tavares da PaixãoGraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Pará (PPGENF/UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Melissa Barbosa MartinsGraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Pará (PPGENF/UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Sandra Helena Isse PolaroGraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Pará (PPGENF/UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo CunhaGraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Pará (PPGENF/UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Eliã Pinheiro BotelhoGraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Pará (PPGENF/UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Andrey Oeiras PedrosoSchool of Nursing of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (EERP/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Cristina de Oliveira E SilvaDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Federal University of Paraíba (DENC-CCS-UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Renata Karina ReisSchool of Nursing of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (EERP/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff FerreiraGraduate Program in Nursing at the Federal University of Pará (PPGENF/UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Access to healthcare services for the population with long COVID is a challenge, as healthcare systems have been tasked with responding effectively to the extensive clinical heterogeneity of this disease. Objective: To analyze the factors associated with access to health services among people with long COVID in the Brazilian Amazon. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using a quantitative method, conducted through an online survey between May 2023 and January 2024. The study included participants aged 18 years or older, residing in the northern region of Brazil, with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 and who experienced long COVID. Participants completed an adapted version of the questionnaire on the Research Electronic Data Capture platform. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: A total of 364 people with long COVID participated in the study, of which only 167 (45.88%) had access to healthcare to treat the symptoms of this clinical condition. In the final multiple logistic regression model, only factors related to the need for services were associated with healthcare access. Participants with symptoms of dermatological alterations (AOR = 2.57; Conclusion: Factors related to the need for services were the only ones associated in this population. It is important to know these aspects to identify the most affected populations and propose measures.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services AccessibilityAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultaccess to health servicesbarriers to access to health and wellnessCOVID-19Long COVIDpost-acute COVID-19 syndromeprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID39744372
PMCPMC11688473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.