Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39744304›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Study of Fibrinogen Albumin Ratio in Type 2 Diabetic Patients and Its Correlation With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.

Mitali B Rathod, Anuka Teja Reddy, Bhavya Nagaraju, Chanthu Jr, Dheepika Arumugaperumal, Maria Sneha Ashwini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mitali B RathodGeneral Medicine, NAMO Medical College and Research Centre, Silvassa, IND.
Anuka Teja ReddyDepartment of General Medicine, International School of Medicine, Bishkek, KGZ.
Bhavya NagarajuDepartment of General Medicine, International School of Medicine, Bishkek, KGZ.
Chanthu JrDepartment of General Medicine, KAP Viswanatham Government Medical College, Tiruchirappalli, IND.
Dheepika ArumugaperumalDepartment of General Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College and Hospitals, Perambalur, IND.
Maria Sneha AshwiniDepartment of General Medicine, Father Muller Medical College, Bangalore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that imposes significant complications, including diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). DPN is characterized by marked inflammation, and the fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) is one of the new markers for systemic inflammation, it has been used in various diabetic micro- and macro-vascular complications. The present study investigates the association between FAR and nerve conduction abnormalities in T2DM patients with DPN.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted on 200 T2DM patients, and 110 (55%) were diagnosed with DPN. Patients were divided into DPN and non-DPN groups. The patient's demographics and the biochemical variables fibrinogen, albumin, and FAR were evaluated and compared among the DPN and non-DPN groups. Nerve conduction studies (NCS) were performed to evaluate motor and sensory nerve functions. Patients were further stratified into FAR tertiles (low, moderate, and high FAR) for subgroup analysis.

resultsThe fibrinogen levels were significantly higher (375.65 ± 35.43 mg/dL vs. 342.87 ± 42.12 mg/dL; p<0.001) and albumin levels were lower (3.12 ± 0.41 g/dL vs. 4.07 ± 0.57 g/dL; p<0.001) in DPN as compared to non-DPN patients. Meanwhile, FAR was higher in DPN as compared to non-DPN patients (120.40 ± 26.32 vs. 84.24 ± 12.87; p<0.001). Further, there was a significant negative correlation for conduction velocities and amplitudes and a positive correlation for latencies with FAR across all nerves tested (p<0.05). In addition, high FAR tertile patients showed lower conduction velocities (peroneal nerve: 35.26 ± 5.82 m/s vs. 42.53 ± 5.34 m/s; p<0.001), reduced amplitudes, and prolonged latencies when compared to moderate and low FAR tertile patients (p<0.05).

conclusionNerve conduction abnormalities in T2DM patients with DPN showed significant association with FAR. Thus, FAR serves as a simple and effective biochemical marker for the assessment of DPN severity.

Indexed as

correlationdiabetic kidney diseasediabetic peripheral neuropathyfibrinogenfibrinogen to albumin ratioinflammationnerve conduction studiestype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39744304
PMCPMC11691999

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