Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39744301›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

A Narrative Review of Combat Sports Injuries With a Particular Focus on Cervical Spine Injuries.

Dimitrios Bakirtzis, Zoi Gkiafi, Spyridon Sioutis, Ioannis Panagiotis Tolis, Alexandros Zikopoulos, Panagis M Lykoudis, Vasileios A Kontogeorgakos, Andreas Mavrogenis, Dimitrios Koulalis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bioenergetics of the combat sports brain: Between risk and resilience.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  2. Special Issue "Perspectives and Challenges in Sports Medicine for Combat Sports".Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dimitrios BakirtzisOrthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Zoi GkiafiMedicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Spyridon SioutisOrthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Ioannis Panagiotis TolisOrthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Alexandros ZikopoulosOrthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Panagis M LykoudisSurgery, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Vasileios A KontogeorgakosOrthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Andreas MavrogenisOrthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Dimitrios KoulalisOrthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combat sports encompass a wide range of disciplines, each associated with distinct injury patterns and mechanisms. From karate to wrestling, athletes face varying degrees of injury risks, with common clinical presentations including head injuries, strains, sprains, fractures, and concussions. These injuries often result from dynamic movements, physical contact, and high-impact collisions inherent to combat sports. Diagnostic approaches such as plain radiographs, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) play vital roles in assessing injuries, guiding treatment decisions, and ensuring optimal outcomes for athletes. Despite advancements in imaging technology, challenges such as false-positive results underscore the importance of clinical re-evaluation to avoid unnecessary interventions and minimize the risk of long-term complications. Following injury diagnosis, the focus shifts to treatment, recovery, and prevention strategies aimed at enhancing athlete well-being and mitigating injury risks. Prompt and appropriate emergency care, including stabilization techniques and wound management, lays the groundwork for subsequent interventions. Recovery and rehabilitation processes are tailored to the specific needs of each athlete, addressing factors such as injury severity, demographics, and sport-specific demands. Quality of life considerations underscore the profound impact of severe sports injuries on physical health and psychological well-being, emphasizing the importance of holistic support and resources for athletes. Preventive measures, including rule modifications, equipment design enhancements, and concussion prevention initiatives, are vital for creating safer sporting environments and minimizing the incidence and severity of injuries. By addressing the complexities of injury management, recovery, and prevention in combat sports, stakeholders can promote athlete safety, well-being, and long-term participation in sports.

Indexed as

cervical spinecombat sportsneck injuriessports injuriessports medicine

Identifiers

PMID39744301
PMCPMC11692408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.