Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39743657›Full record

ArticlePulmonary therapy2025

Overlap Syndrome (COPD and OSA): A Treatable Trait for Triple Treatment?

Athanasios Voulgaris, Alexandros Kalkanis, Paschalis Steiropoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Athanasios VoulgarisMSc Program in Sleep Medicine, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Alexandros KalkanisDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Leuven University Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders, University Hospitals Leuven, UZ Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-6782
Paschalis SteiropoulosMSc Program in Sleep Medicine, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece. steiropoulos@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-6253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coexistence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the same patient is referred to as overlap syndrome (OS). Patients with OS suffer more frequently from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and carry a higher risk of COPD-related exacerbations than patients with COPD alone, especially when OSA is left untreated. Based on recent evidence, triple therapy, namely inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting muscarinic antagonist/long-acting beta-agonist (ICS-LABA-LAMA), is a treatment strategy in COPD patients with a history of exacerbations and/or CVD comorbidity. While several studies have previously focused on the role of triple therapy in patients with COPD, none of these has examined the potential benefits of this treatment in patients with COPD and concomitant OSA. Moreover, it is unknown whether patients with OS should be treated with triple therapy starting from their initial assessment, since they represent a population at risk for future exacerbations, in comparison to patients with COPD alone. In this commentary, we discuss these issues and highlight the need for further studies regarding the role of triple therapy in outcomes for patients with OS.

Indexed as

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive sleep apneaOverlap syndromeTriple therapy

Identifiers

PMID39743657
PMCPMC11861818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.