Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39743556›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2025

The brain's action-mode network.

Nico U F Dosenbach, Marcus E Raichle, Evan M Gordon

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Beyond the Homunculus-SCAN-AMN as a Shared Action-Oriented Neural Substrate across Movement Disorders.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nico U F DosenbachDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. ndosenbach@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-7078
Marcus E RaichleDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Evan M GordonMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is always intrinsically active, using energy at high rates while cycling through global functional modes. Awake brain modes are tied to corresponding behavioural states. During goal-directed behaviour, the brain enters an action-mode of function. In the action-mode, arousal is heightened, attention is focused externally and action plans are created, converted to goal-directed movements and continuously updated on the basis of relevant feedback, such as pain. Here, we synthesize classical and recent human and animal evidence that the action-mode of the brain is created and maintained by an action-mode network (AMN), which we had previously identified and named the cingulo-opercular network on the basis of its anatomy. We discuss how rather than continuing to name this network anatomically, annotating it functionally as controlling the action-mode of the brain increases its distinctiveness from spatially adjacent networks and accounts for the large variety of the associated functions of an AMN, such as increasing arousal, processing of instructional cues, task general initiation transients, sustained goal maintenance, action planning, sympathetic drive for controlling physiology and internal organs (connectivity to adrenal medulla), and action-relevant bottom-up signals such as physical pain, errors and viscerosensation. In the functional mode continuum of the awake brain, the AMN-generated action-mode sits opposite the default-mode for self-referential, emotional and memory processing, with the default-mode network and AMN counterbalancing each other as yin and yang.

Indexed as

BrainNerve NetAnimalsConfusionHumansMemoryPainSensation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.