Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39742886›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Multiple Allergen Simultaneous Test for Food Allergens Cannot Screen Wheat-Dependent, Exercise-Induced Anaphylaxis and α-Gal Syndrome.

Jin-Sung Park, Youngsang Yoo, Jae-Woo Kwon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jin-Sung Park *Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-3455
Youngsang Yoo *Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-2529
Jae-Woo KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea. legent@hanmail.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-3606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Screening tests for specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) to food allergens, such as the multiple allergen simultaneous test (MAST), are widely used in patients with suspected food allergies in South Korea. We evaluated whether MAST could effectively screen wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA) and α-gal syndrome (AGS). We retrospectively reviewed patients with WDEIA and AGS diagnosed with unequivocal history and positive sIgE results for omega-5 gliadin and α-gal using ImmunoCAP, respectively. The clinical manifestations and results of MAST and ImmunoCAP (sIgE to wheat for WDEIA and beef/pork for AGS) were reviewed. In the MAST and ImmunoCAP results, class 0 (<0.35 units in each test) was considered negative. Medical records of 45 patients with WDEIA and 39 patients with AGS were reviewed. For WDEIA, 37 (82.2%) of patients had a history of anaphylaxis. Among those positive for omega-5 gliadin sIgE, 39 (87.7%) and 25 (55.6%) tested positive for gluten- and wheat-sIgE using ImmunoCAP, respectively. MAST performed on 15 patients yielded positive results for wheat-sIgE in 5 (33.3%). For AGS, 23 (59.0%) of patients had a history of anaphylaxis. Among those positive for α-gal sIgE, 32 (85.7%) and 37 (96.4%) tested positive for pork- and beef-sIgE using ImmunoCAP, respectively, whereas MAST could not detect sIgE for pork and beef (0%, 0/17). MAST for sIgE to food allergens cannot screen WDEIA and AGS. The tests for sIgE to a specific component of food allergen, such as omega-5 gliadin for WDEIA and α-gal for AGS, should be used to screen WDEIA and AGS.

Indexed as

AllergensAnaphylaxisFood HypersensitivityGliadinImmunoglobulin ETriticumWheat HypersensitivityAdolescentAdultAgedAntigens, PlantChildExerciseExercise-Induced AllergiesFemaleHumansAllergensAntigens, PlantGliadinImmunoglobulin Eomega-5 gliadin, wheatalpha-gal syndromeFood hypersensitivitymultiplex testwheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis

Identifiers

PMID39742886
PMCPMC11704238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.