Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39742658›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2025

Predicting Unilateral Aldosterone Secretion in Primary Aldosteronism.

Elias Mimouni, Wajid Amjad, Jesse E Passman, Sara P Ginzberg, Scott O Trerotola, Daniel DePietro, Debbie L Cohen, Robert E Roses, Douglas L Fraker, Heather Wachtel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elias MimouniDivision of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Wajid AmjadDivision of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jesse E PassmanDivision of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sara P GinzbergDivision of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Scott O TrerotolaDivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Daniel DePietroDivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Debbie L CohenDivision of Renal, Electrolytes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Robert E RosesDivision of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Douglas L FrakerDivision of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Heather WachtelDivision of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: Heather.Wachtel@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

A genotype-phenotype study of germline succinate dehydrogenase pathogenic variantsK08CA270385 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Heather Wachtel · 2022 to 2026
$967k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA270385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary aldosteronism affects 20% of patients with resistant hypertension and may be due to unilateral or bilateral causes. Patients with a unilateral source of aldosterone secretion are potentially curable with adrenalectomy. Adrenal vein sampling (AVS) is the definitive test for subtype differentiation but may not be accessible outside tertiary centers. The goal of this study was to determine whether clinical characteristics can predict a unilateral source of aldosterone on AVS.

methodsPatients with a biochemical diagnosis of primary aldosteronism who underwent AVS between 1998 and 2019 were identified from a prospectively maintained database. Unilateral aldosterone secretion was defined as lateralization index ≥4. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess the correlation between clinical characteristics and unilateral aldosterone secretion. A risk score was developed to predict a unilateral source of aldosterone.

resultsOf 461 patients, 61% were male and 39% female. The mean age was 54 ± 11 y, and median duration of hypertension was 10 (interquartile range: 5-20) y. A total of 324 patients had unilateral aldosterone secretion. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, non-Black race, lower body mass index, shorter duration of hypertension, and nonincidental diagnoses were significantly associated with a unilateral source of aldosterone. Neither age nor an adrenal adenoma on imaging was predictive of a unilateral aldosterone source. The clinical risk score had an 86% positive predictive value for a unilateral source of aldosterone.

conclusionsClinical characteristics imperfectly predict subtype differentiation. However, high clinical risk scores have a strong positive predictive value for a unilateral source of aldosterone.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAldosteroneHyperaldosteronismHypertensionAdrenalectomyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesAldosteroneAdrenal vein samplingAldosteroneAldosteronomaPrimary aldosteronismResistant hypertension

Identifiers

PMID39742658
PMCPMC13214832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.