Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39742492›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Persistent but weak magnetic field at the Moon's midstage revealed by Chang'e-5 basalt.

Shuhui Cai, Huafeng Qin, Huapei Wang, Chenglong Deng, Saihong Yang, Ya Xu, Chi Zhang, Xu Tang, Lixin Gu, Xiaoguang Li and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. The Moon goddess's magnetic midlife.Science advances · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Shuhui CaiState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1607-3477
Huafeng QinState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Huapei WangPaleomagnetism and Planetary Magnetism Laboratory, School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-3494
Chenglong DengState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1848-3170
Saihong YangKey Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Ya XuKey Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7649-1737
Chi ZhangKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-0505
Xu TangInstitutional Center for Shared Technologies and Facilities, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2476-1635
Lixin GuInstitutional Center for Shared Technologies and Facilities, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-8693
Xiaoguang LiState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6853-2458
Zhongshan ShenState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0804-0950
Min ZhangCollege of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Kuang HeKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5129-7540
Kaixian QiState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Yunchang FanCollege of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Liang DongState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Yifei HouState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7804-6445
Pingyuan ShiState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Shuangchi LiuState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Fei SuInstitutional Center for Shared Technologies and Facilities, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1636-7259
Yi ChenState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6167-8032
Qiuli LiState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Jinhua LiCollege of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1622-6170
Ross N MitchellState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5349-7909
Huaiyu HeState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4887-5274
Chunlai LiKey Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0817-2742
Yongxin PanCollege of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Rixiang ZhuState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4985-925X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of the lunar magnetic field can reveal the Moon's interior structure, thermal history, and surface environment. The mid-to-late-stage evolution of the lunar magnetic field is poorly constrained, and thus, the existence of a long-lived lunar dynamo remains controversial. The Chang'e-5 mission returned the heretofore youngest mare basalts from Oceanus Procellarum uniquely positioned at midlatitude. We recovered weak paleointensities of ~2 to 4 microtesla from the Chang'e-5 basalt clasts at 2 billion years ago, attesting to the longevity of the lunar dynamo until at least the Moon's midstage. This paleomagnetic result implies the existence of thermal convection in the lunar deep interior at the lunar midstage, which may have supplied mantle heat flux for young volcanism.

Identifiers

PMID39742492
PMCPMC11691693

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