SynthesisThe breast journal2024
Targeted Treatment of Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in The breast journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- CDCA4 Promotes Lipid Metabolism in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Through Activation of the SESN2/mTOR/SREBP1 Pathway.Cancers · 2026Article
- Beyond Molecular Classification in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Toward Subtype-Guided Precision Oncology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Tumor-associated macrophages suppress estrogen receptor-β expression in triple-negative breast cancer through the PI3K/AKT pathway.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Optimum Serum Concentration Enhances Migration of MDA-MB-231 Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells and Promotes Intracellular Delivery of Proapoptotic Domain via Cell-Penetrating Peptides.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Triple-negative breast cancer: current understanding and future perspectives.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026Review
- Huayu Wan enhances immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in triple-negative breast cancer by normalizing tumor vasculature and remodeling the tumor immune microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Early capecitabine metronomic chemotherapy improves patient prognosis and safety in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- A method for identifying neoantigens through isolation of circulating tumor cells using apheresis among patients with advanced-stage cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subgroup of breast cancer characterized by the absence of estrogen and the human epidermal 2 receptor and also a lack of targeted therapy options. Chemotherapy has so far been the only approved treatment option, and patients with metastatic cancer have a dismal prognosis with a median overall survival (OS) of approximately 14 months. Identification of druggable targets for metastatic TNBC is therefore of special interest. Methods: A systematic search was performed, to review the existing evidence on targeted therapies in metastatic TNBC. Results: A total of 37 phase 2/3 studies were identified, evaluating 29 different targeted agents. In this review, results on progression free survival (PFS) and OS are presented. Conclusion: In most of the studies included, no improvement was observed for neither PFS nor OS; however, a few studies did show improvement with targeted agents and have led to new treatment options in subgroups of patients. The antibody drug conjugate, sacituzumab govitecan, demonstrated superior PFS and OS in comparison to chemotherapy. Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors such as atezolizumab and pembrolizumab is now recommended as a first-line treatment option for patients with expression a PD-L1 positive tumor. Finally, the poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors talazoparib and olaparib are recommended, as first-line treatment options in patients with metastatic breast cancer and a germline BRCA mutation, but an immune checkpoint inhibitor should be considered for the subset of these patients who are PD-L1 positive.
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