Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39742256›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

CD19 CAR-T cell therapy: a new dawn for autoimmune rheumatic diseases?

Carlos Rangel-Peláez, Laura Martínez-Gutiérrez, María Tristán-Manzano, José Luis Callejas, Norberto Ortego-Centeno, Francisco Martín, Javier Martín

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Landscape ofMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carlos Rangel-Peláez *Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain.
Laura Martínez-Gutiérrez *Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain.
María Tristán-ManzanoLentiStem Biotech, Pfizer-University of Granada-Andalusian Regional Government Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO), Granada, Spain.
José Luis CallejasSystemic Autoimmune Disease Unit, Hospital Clínico San Cecilio, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs, Granada, Spain.
Norberto Ortego-CentenoSystemic Autoimmune Disease Unit, Hospital Clínico San Cecilio, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs, Granada, Spain.
Francisco MartínDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology III and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Instituto Biosanitario de Granada (ibs.GRANADA), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Javier MartínInstitute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs), such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and systemic sclerosis, involve dysregulated immune responses causing chronic inflammation and tissue damage. Despite advancements in clinical management, many patients do not respond to current treatments, which often show limited efficacy due to the persistence of autoreactive B cells. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, which has shown success in oncology for B cell malignancies, targets specific antigens and involves the adoptive transfer of genetically engineered T cells. CD19 CAR-T cells, in particular, have shown promise in depleting circulating B cells and achieving clinical remission. This review discusses the potential of CD19 CAR-T cells in ARDs, highlighting clinical achievements and addressing key considerations such as optimal target cell populations, CAR construct design, acceptable toxicities, and the potential for lasting immune reset, crucial for the safe and effective adoption of CAR-T cell therapy in autoimmune treatments.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19Autoimmune DiseasesImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRheumatic DiseasesAnimalsHumansT-LymphocytesAntigens, CD19Receptors, Chimeric Antigenautoimmune rheumatic diseasesCD19 CAR-Trheumatoid arthritissystemic lupus erythematosussystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID39742256
PMCPMC11685126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.