Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39742147›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

AIEgen-self-assembled nanoparticles with anti-PD-L1 antibody functionalization realize enhanced synergistic photodynamic therapy and immunotherapy against malignant melanoma.

Lu Li, Qing Xu, Xiuzhen Zhang, Yuan Jiang, La Zhang, Jiao Guo, Haichuan Liu, Bin Jiang, Shenglong Li, Qiling Peng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lu LiDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
Qing XuDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
Xiuzhen ZhangHunan University of Medicine General Hospital, Hunan, 418000, PR China.
Yuan JiangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
La ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
Jiao GuoSchool of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
Haichuan LiuSchool of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
Bin JiangSchool of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
Shenglong LiSchool of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
Qiling PengBijie Municipal Health Bureau, Guizhou, 551700, PR China.
Ning JiangDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.
Jianwei WangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Science, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) become integral in clinical practice, yet their application in cancer therapy is constrained by low overall response rates and the primary resistance of cancers to ICIs. Herein, this study proposes aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-based nanoparticles (NPs) for a more effective and synergistic approach combining immunotherapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT) to achieve higher responses than anti-PD-L1 monotherapy. The TBP@aPD-L1 NPs are constructed by functionalizing azide group-modified TBP-2 (TBP-N

Indexed as

Aggregation-induced emissionImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunogenic cell deathMalignant melanomaPhotodynamic therapies

Identifiers

PMID39742147
PMCPMC11683329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.