Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39742084›Full record

ArticleJADA foundational science2024

Targeted enamel remineralization with mineral-loaded starch particles.

Nathan A Jones, Li-Chi Pan, Susan E Flannagan, Kai A Jones, Lyudmila Lukashova, Lucas Wightman, Sywe-Ren Chang, Glenn Jones, Livia M A Tenuta, Carlos González-Cabezas and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JADA foundational science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nathan A JonesGreenMark Biomedical Inc, East Lansing and Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-5386-246X
Li-Chi PanGreenMark Biomedical Inc, East Lansing and Ann Arbor, MI.
Susan E FlannaganSchool of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0001-6845-4429
Kai A JonesDepartment of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Lyudmila LukashovaCenter for Craniofacial Regeneration, School of Dentistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Lucas WightmanGreenMark Biomedical Inc, East Lansing and Ann Arbor, MI.
Sywe-Ren ChangSchool of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Glenn JonesSchool of Medicine, Saba University, Devens, MA.
Livia M A TenutaSchool of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0003-4626-4477
Carlos González-CabezasSchool of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Brian H ClarksonSchool of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Wendy BloembergenGreenMark Biomedical Inc, East Lansing and Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-0104-1336
Steven BloembergenGreenMark Biomedical Inc, East Lansing and Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0009-0001-8879-8779

Funding

Michigan-Pittsburgh-Wyss Regenerative Medicine Resource Center: Advancing Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Regeneration to Clinical Trial InitiationU24DE029462 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GIANNOBILE, WILLIAM V, KOHN, DAVID H. · 2020 to 2024
$31.3M
Michigan-Pittsburgh-Wyss Resource Center: Supporting Regenerative Medicine in Dental, Oral and Craniofacial TechnologiesU24DE026915 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GIANNOBILE, WILLIAM V, KOHN, DAVID H. · 2017 to 2019
$11.7M
Bioresorbable Nanoparticles for Visual Detection of Early-Stage Dental CariesR44DE027903 · NIDCR · GREENMARK BIOMEDICAL, INC. · PI BLOEMBERGEN, STEVEN · 2019 to 2020
$1.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS R44 DE027903NIDCR NIH HHS U24 DE026915NIDCR NIH HHS U24 DE029462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Noninvasive caries treatments work topically, which may limit efficacy. The authors hypothesized that an alternative approach using mineral-loaded particles designed to target the subsurface of noncavitated caries lesions could be advantageous. This study shows in vitro proof-of-concept. Methods: Mineral-loaded cationic starch (MLCS) particles were prepared, containing calcium, phosphate, and fluoride to provide fluoride-plus (FP) and fluoride-free (FF) alternatives. Particles were characterized for mineral loading and release. MLCS-FP and -FF treatments vs 1,000 ppm fluoride and deionized water controls were evaluated on natural smooth-surface caries lesions (n = 15 per group) after a 20-day protocol with immersion in artificial saliva with amylase and acid challenge. Treatment efficacy was assessed by microcomputed tomography, labeled fluorescence imaging, and blinded qualitative visual assessment. Results: In aqueous suspension and absent amylase, particles showed sustained mineral ion release. The tomographic evaluation found significant (multivariable regression analysis, Conclusions: These foundational studies show the potential of mineral-loaded starch particles to remineralize enamel as a new approach to treating early caries by subsurface targeted mineral delivery. The in vitro study results indicated that targeted particles improved treatment efficacy, with the data supporting the superiority of MLCS-FP and FF formulations over control conditions for subsurface remineralization and visual esthetic.

Indexed as

Cariesestheticsnanotechnologynoncavitated carious lesionsnoninvasive treatmentremineralizationtargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID39742084
PMCPMC11687358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.