Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39741920›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2024

Modified Zuo Gui Wan Ameliorates Ovariectomy-Induced Osteoporosis in Rats by Regulating the SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK Signaling Pathway.

Changheng Song, Qiqi Yan, Yujie Ma, Pei Li, Ying Yang, Yuhan Wang, Wenjie Li, Xinyu Wan, Yubo Li, Ruyuan Zhu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Changheng Song *Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qiqi Yan *Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yujie MaScience and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Pei LiInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ying YangInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuhan WangInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wenjie LiInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu WanInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yubo LiInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0944-1446
Ruyuan ZhuInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Haixia LiuInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhiguo ZhangInstitute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8626-8611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Modified Zuo Gui Wan (MZGW) was a combination of Zuo Gui Wan and red yeast rice used for treating osteoporosis (OP), but its mechanism remains unclear. We aimed to validate the anti-OP effect of MZGW and explore its underlying mechanism. Methods: An ovariectomy (OVX) rat model in vivo and a RANKL-induced osteoclasts (OCs) model in vitro were established. Key active ingredients in MZGW high dose (MZGW-H) group were detected by UPLC-MS/MS. Micro-CT scans and histomorphology analysis were performed in OVX rats. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed to investigate the relationship between the anti-OP effect of MZGW-H and intestinal flora. CCK-8 assay was applied to examine the optimal concentration of Modified Zuo Gui Wan drug serum (MZGW-DS) on osteoclasts. The qRT-PCR and Western blotting were utilized to explore the potential anti-OP pathway of MZGW, namely the SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathway. GPR41 was knocked down to further reverse to verify whether the pathway was the key pathway for MZGW-DS to exert its inhibitory effect on osteoclasts. Results: The three main blood components, Ferulic acid, L-Ascorbic acid and Riboflavin, were examined mainly by UPLC-MS/MS. 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that MZGW-H changed the metabolism of SCFAs. In vivo studies verified that MZGW-H ameliorated microstructure damage, improved histological changes and reduced TRAP, BALP, and BGP in OVX rats by regulating the SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathway. CCK-8 revealed that 5% MZGW-DS group was the most optimal concentration of MZGW-DS to inhibit osteoclast differentiation. In vitro, MZGW-DS was better than peripheral blood concentration of SCFAs in inhibiting osteoclasts. After the knockout of GPR41, MZGW-DS could not inhibit the expression of osteoclast-related protein (CTSK and NFATc1) via SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathway. Conclusion: MZGW-H effectively ameliorates OVX-induced osteoporosis partially achieved by increasing SCFAs metabolism and modulating the SCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathway.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisOvariectomyp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionAnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDrugs, Chinese HerbalFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleOsteoclastsRatsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFatty Acids, VolatileFfar2 protein, ratp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledmodified Zuo Gui WanosteoclastsosteoporosisSCFA-GPR41-p38MAPK signaling pathwayshort chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID39741920
PMCPMC11687096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.