Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39741879›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Clinical characteristics of adrenal crisis in 371 adult patients with glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency.

Ying Qiu, Ying Luo, Xinqian Geng, Yujian Li, Yunhua Feng, Ying Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ying QiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Ying LuoSchool of Statistics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Xinqian GengDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Yujian LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Yunhua FengDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Ying YangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency (GIAI) is a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction caused by long-term use of exogenous steroids. Adrenal crisis (AC) is an acute complication of GIAI and one of the reasons for the increased risk of death. This study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics of GIAI patients with AC and explore the related risk factors. Methods: Clinical data of adult GIAI patients treated at our hospital between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2023 were included. The demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, laboratory tests and comorbidities of the patients were collected. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to explore the variables related to the occurrence of AC, and prediction models were constructed. Results: 51 patients (13.75%) developed AC during hospitalization. Mortality was significantly higher in patients with AC than in those without AC. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that infection, psychiatric symptoms, serum sodium, albumin, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and eosinophil-lymphocyte ratio (ELR) were independent risk factors for AC. Among the prediction models constructed by machine learning algorithms, logistic regression model had the best prediction effect. Conclusion: This study investigated the clinical characteristics of AC in GIAI patients. NLR and ELR may be effective predictors of AC in GIAI patients, and combined with other clinically significant indicators, an effective prediction model was constructed. Logistic regression model had the best performance in predicting AC in GIAI patients.

Indexed as

Adrenal InsufficiencyGlucocorticoidsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGlucocorticoidsadrenal crisisclinical characteristicseosinophil-lymphocyte ratioGIAIneutrophil-lymphocyte ratioprediction models

Identifiers

PMID39741879
PMCPMC11685088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.