Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39741701›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in tropical medicine2024

Implementation of Mass Drug Administration for Lymphatic Filariasis in Madagascar: The Progress, Effectiveness and Financial Savings of Integrating into an Existing Polio Campaign.

Vatsiharizandry Mandrosovololona, Patricia Rasoamihanta, Kpandja Djawe, Denise Mupfasoni, Brusa Andriamino, Rivomalala Rakotonavalona, Didier Bakajika, Arsène Claude Ratsimbasoa, Joses Kirigia, Laurent Musango

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and reports in tropical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vatsiharizandry MandrosovololonaMadagascar Country Office, World Health Organization, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Patricia RasoamihantaMadagascar Country Office, World Health Organization, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Kpandja DjaweMadagascar Country Office, World Health Organization, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Denise MupfasoniDepartment of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Brusa AndriaminoMinistry of Public Health, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Rivomalala RakotonavalonaMinistry of Public Health, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0009-0005-2723-387X
Didier BakajikaExpanded Special Project for Elimination of NTD (ESPEN), World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Arsène Claude RatsimbasoaFaculty of Medicine, University De Fianarantsoa, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Joses KirigiaAfrican Sustainable Development Research Consortium (ASDRC), Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-2317-4666
Laurent MusangoMadagascar Country Office, World Health Organization, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0003-4016-5718

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This paper presents (a) the progress made towards achieving the 2023 Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) Mass Drug Administration (MDA) campaign goals, (b) the estimated financial savings resulting from integrating LF MDA into Polio immunization campaigns, and (c) the best practices, challenges, and recommendations. Methods: In 2023, 21,336,057 people in 83 districts were affected by LF and required Preventive Chemotherapy (PC). The National NTD Control Programme (NTDCP) conducted three phases of LF MDA campaigns in those districts. In the first phase, 24 districts received triple therapy of Ivermectin, Diethylcarbamazine, and Albendazole (IDA), while the remaining 59 districts continued to receive dual therapy of Diethylcarbamazine and Albendazole (DA) as before. The first phase (15 districts) was not integrated, while the second phase (61 districts) was conducted simultaneously with the Polio Supplementary Immunization Activities (SIA) fourth round. The third phase (7 districts) was combined with periodic intensification of routine immunization (PIRI) and vitamin A supplementation. Results: In Phases 2 and 3, the campaign covered 99.97% of the targeted 12,208 villages, meaning only three villages remained untreated. In contrast, Phase 1 covered all the targeted 2,847 villages, attaining 100% geographic coverage. The 68 districts (Phase 2 and 3) that implemented an integrated approach attained an average therapeutic coverage of 76.6% (STDEV=8.3) compared to 73.2% (STDEV=6.7) among the 15 districts (Phase 1) that conducted MDA for LF without integration. The p-values for geographical and therapeutic coverage were below the significance level of 0.05, leading to the conclusion that the average geographic and therapeutic coverages for districts implementing LF MDA with and without integration into Polio immunization campaigns differed significantly. Integrating the LF MDA campaign into the Polio SIA and PIRI campaigns saved US$1,431,203. Conclusion: Incorporating LF MDA into polio immunization campaigns can improve financial efficiency and effectiveness in meeting the objectives of LF programs.

Indexed as

cost effectivenessfinancial savingsintegrationmass drug administration

Identifiers

PMID39741701
PMCPMC11687289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.