Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39741412›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

Modulation of pain sensitivity by Ascl1- and Lhx6-dependent GABAergic neuronal function in streptozotocin diabetic mice.

Sung-Min Hwang, Md Mahbubur Rahman, Eun Jin Go, Jueun Roh, Rayoung Park, Sung-Gwon Lee, Minyeop Nahm, Temugin Berta, Yong Ho Kim, Chul-Kyu Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Potential correlation between chronic pain and amyloid beta in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sung-Min HwangGachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Md Mahbubur RahmanGachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Eun Jin GoGachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jueun RohGachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Rayoung ParkBio-IT Foundry Center of Chonnam National University and FromDATA, Buk-Gu, Gwangju, South Korea.
Sung-Gwon LeeSection of Genetics and Physiology, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Minyeop NahmDementia Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Temugin BertaPain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Yong Ho KimGachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: euro16@gachon.ac.kr.
Chul-Kyu ParkGachon Pain Center and Department of Physiology, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: pck0708@gachon.ac.kr.

Funding

Targeting sensory ganglia and glial signaling for the treatment of acute and chronic painR01NS113243 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BERTA, TEMUGIN · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Painful diabetic neuropathy commonly affects the peripheral nervous system in individuals with diabetes. However, the pathological processes and mechanisms underlying diabetic neuropathic pain remain unclear. We aimed to identify the overall profiles and screen for genes potentially involved in pain mechanisms using transcriptome analysis of the dorsal root ganglion of diabetic mice treated with streptozotocin (STZ). Using RNA sequencing, we identified differentially expressed genes between streptozotocin-treated diabetic mice and controls, focusing on altered GABAergic neuron-related genes and inflammatory pathways. Behavioral and molecular analyses revealed a marked reduction in GABAergic neuronal markers (GAD65, GAD67, VGAT) and increased pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) in the diabetic group compared with controls. Intrathecal administration of lentiviral vectors expressing transcription factors Ascl1 and Lhx6 reversed pain hypersensitivity and restored normal expression of GABAergic genes and inflammatory mediators. Protein-protein interaction network analysis revealed five key proteins influenced by Ascl1 and Lhx6 treatment, including those in the JunD/FosB/C-fos signaling pathway. These findings suggest that Ascl1 and Lhx6 mitigate diabetic neuropathic pain by modulating GABAergic neuronal function, pro-inflammatory responses, and pain-related channels (TRPV1, Nav1.7). These results provide a basis for developing transcription factor-based therapies targeting GABAergic neurons for diabetic neuropathic pain relief.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NeuropathiesGABAergic NeuronsLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuralgiaTranscription FactorsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGanglia, SpinalGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceSignal TransductionAscl1 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsTranscription Factorsdiabetic neuropathic paindorsal root ganglionGABAergic neuronRNA sequencingtranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID39741412
PMCPMC11852955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.