Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39741408›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

In vivo tracking of ex-vivo-generated

David J Young, Abigail J Edwards, Kevin G Quiroz Caceda, Ella Liberzon, Johana Barrientos, So Gun Hong, Jacob Turner, Peter L Choyke, Sean Arlauckas, Adam S Lazorchak and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Humanized mice enableMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A precision gene-engineered B cell medicine producing sustained levels of active factor IX for hemophilia B therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    2024
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

David J YoungNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: david.young2@nih.gov.
Abigail J EdwardsBe Biopharma, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Kevin G Quiroz CacedaNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ella LiberzonBe Biopharma, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Johana BarrientosBe Biopharma, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
So Gun HongNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jacob TurnerBe Biopharma, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Peter L ChoykeNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Sean ArlauckasBe Biopharma, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Adam S LazorchakBe Biopharma, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Richard A MorganBe Biopharma, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Noriko SatoNational Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Cynthia E DunbarNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B cells are an attractive platform for engineering to produce protein-based biologics absent in genetic disorders, and potentially for the treatment of metabolic diseases and cancer. As part of pre-clinical development of B cell medicines, we demonstrate a method to collect, ex vivo expand, differentiate, radioactively label, and track adoptively transferred non-human primate (NHP) B cells. These cells underwent 10- to 15-fold expansion, initiated IgG class switching, and differentiated into antibody-secreting cells. Zirconium-89-oxine-labeled cells were infused into autologous donors without any preconditioning and tracked by PET/CT imaging. Within 24 h of infusion, 20% of the initial dose homed to the bone marrow and spleen and distributed stably and equally between the two. Interestingly, approximately half of the dose homed to the liver. Image analysis of the bone marrow demonstrated inhomogeneous distribution of the cells. The subjects experienced no clinically significant side effects or laboratory abnormalities. A second infusion of B cells into one of the subjects resulted in an almost identical distribution of cells, suggesting possibly a non-limiting engraftment niche and feasibility of repeated infusions. This work supports the NHP as a valuable model to assess the potential of B cell medicines as potential treatment for human diseases.

Indexed as

Cell TrackingOxyquinolinePlasma CellsPositron-Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadioisotopesZirconiumAnimalsHumansOxyquinolineRadioisotopesZirconiumZirconium-89B cell/plasma cell engineeringenzyme replacement therapymetabolic diseasenon-human primate studiesprotein deliveryrare diseasestissue engineering/regenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID39741408
PMCPMC11852699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.