ReviewMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025
Understanding the interplay between oHSV and the host immune system: Implications for therapeutic oncolytic virus development.
Review in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reprogramming innate immunity through viral interference: A double-edged strategy for enhancing and containing gene therapies.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Triple-Survival Stereotactic Brain Surgeries for the Intracranial Injections of Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells and Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Viruses.Methods and protocols · 2026Article
- Vaccinia virus for lung cancer therapy: preclinical progress and prospects as a systemic immunotherapy platform.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Temporal molecular remodeling of T cells informs their possible adaptation in 4T1 tumors.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026Article
- Review
- Promoting the therapeutic potential of interleukin-7 (IL-7) by expression in viral vectors.Cancer gene therapy · 2025Review
- Article
- Advances in the Drug Development and Quality Evaluation Principles of Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus.Viruses · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Oncolytic herpes simplex viruses (oHSV) preferentially replicate in cancer cells while inducing antitumor immunity, and thus, they are often referred to as in situ cancer vaccines. OHSV infection of tumors elicits diverse host immune responses comprising both innate and adaptive components. Although the innate and adaptive immune responses primarily target the tumor, they also contribute to antiviral immunity, limiting viral replication/oncolysis. OHSV-encoded proteins use various mechanisms to evade host antiviral pathways and immune recognition, favoring oHSV replication, oncolysis, and spread. In general, oHSV infection and replication within tumors results in a series of sequential events, such as oncolysis and release of tumor and viral antigens, dendritic cell-mediated antigen presentation, T cell priming and activation, T cell trafficking and infiltration to tumors, and T cell recognition of cancer cells, leading to tumor (and viral) clearance. These sequential events align with all steps of the cancer-immunity cycle. However, a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between oHSV and host immune responses is crucial to optimize oHSV-induced antitumor immunity and efficacy. Therefore, this review aims to elucidate oHSV's communication with innate and adaptive immune systems and use such interactions to improve oHSV's potential as a potent immunovirotherapeutic agent against cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.