Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39741222›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Assessing the Causes of Acceptance or Refusal of Breast Cosmetic Procedures Among Saudi Women When They Get to Age of Menopause: A Cross Sectional Study-Saudi Arabia.

Ibrahim Abdullah S Albalawi, Haya AlMosained, Nouf Z AlBattal, Haya Fahad Alotaibi

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ibrahim Abdullah S AlbalawiCollege of Medicine, Tabuk University, King Abdulaziz Rd, PO Box 47711, Tabuk City, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. ebrahimzzz43@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9141-7703
Haya AlMosainedCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf Z AlBattalCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haya Fahad AlotaibiCollege of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Andulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCosmetic breast surgery encompasses a variety of procedures aimed at enhancing breast appearance and is increasingly popular globally. Despite this trend, the acceptance of such surgeries among Saudi women approaching menopause remains understudied. This research aims to explore the attitudes and perceptions toward cosmetic breast surgery in this demographic, considering cultural and religious influences in Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis cross-sectional study involved 3094 Saudi women aged 18 to 45 years, reached via an online survey distributed from March to April 2024. Data collection focused on demographics, past surgical history, and attitudes towards cosmetic surgery. Statistical analysis was conducted using Pearson's Chi-squared test to identify factors influencing the acceptance or refusal of breast cosmetic procedures.

resultsA majority (71%) of participants indicated they were unlikely to consider cosmetic breast surgery as they approach menopause, citing concerns over potential risks and religious reservations. Women with prior surgical experiences and higher educational levels showed a greater openness to these procedures. The findings suggest significant roles for physical appearance and societal pressures in shaping attitudes, though many express contentment with their natural body, aligning with cultural and religious norms favoring natural beauty.

conclusionThe study underscores a complex interplay between cultural, religious, and personal factors influencing the decision-making process regarding cosmetic breast surgery among Saudi women. As cosmetic procedures become more prevalent, understanding these factors is crucial for healthcare providers to offer culturally and ethically appropriate guidance and support. Further research is needed to explore these attitudes as women actually reach menopause, providing deeper insights into the long-term trends in perceptions of cosmetic surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Body ImageMammaplastyMenopausePatient Acceptance of Health CareTreatment RefusalAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudes towards cosmetic surgeryCosmetic breast surgeryMenopauseSaudi Arabia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.