Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740915›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Low-dose Imatinib Efficacy in a Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Patient With

Hirotaka Suto, Miyuki Kawamura, Mitsunori Morita, Hideki Sakai, Takuma Onoe, Kyoko Ikeuchi, Kazuyoshi Kajimoto, Koji Matsumoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hirotaka SutoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan; hirotaka.suto@hyogo-cc.jp.
Miyuki KawamuraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan.
Mitsunori MoritaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan.
Hideki SakaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan.
Takuma OnoeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan.
Kyoko IkeuchiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan.
Kazuyoshi KajimotoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan.
Koji MatsumotoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare cancers originating from Cajal's stromal cells in the gastrointestinal tract. The most common driver mutation in these cancers is the KIT mutation. This report presents a case of response to low-dose imatinib in a patient with GIST harboring KIT exon 11 W557_K558 deletion. CASE REPORT: In June 2023, an 82-year-old male developed perineal pain. Computed tomography (CT) imaging revealed a mass measuring >9 cm, extending from the rectum to the prostate. Submucosal tumor biopsy revealed a tumor with CD117-positive and DOG1-positive spindle-shaped cells leading to a diagnosis of GIST. c-Kit gene mutation analysis detected a W557_K558 deletion in exon 11. Treatment with imatinib (400 mg/day) was initiated in late October 2023 to preserve organ function; the dose was reduced to 300 mg/day after 5 days of treatment and further reduced to 200 mg/day after 10 days, with continued treatment at this dose. The CT performed in January, April, and June 2024 showed that the rectal GIST had shrunk. The blood imatinib concentration remained at approximately 650 ng/ml from January to March 2024 and decreased to 391 ng/ml in May 2024.

conclusionThe response rate of GISTs to imatinib is influenced by genetic mutations. GIST with KIT exon 11 W557_K558 deletion is associated with a high risk of recurrence. In vitro data showed that low-dose imatinib was effective in such cases. Low-dose imatinib is a treatment option for patients with GIST harboring KIT exon 11 W557_K558 deletion who are intolerant to high-dose imatinib.

Indexed as

ExonsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsImatinib MesylateProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansMaleMutationSequence DeletionTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsImatinib MesylateKIT protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitexon 11 W557_K558 deletionGastrointestinal stromal tumorimatinib

Identifiers

PMID39740915
PMCPMC11705098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.