Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740891›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Metabolic Syndrome and Somatic Composition: A Large Cross-sectional Analysis.

Masahiro Matsui, Akira Fukuda, Saori Onishi, Kosuke Ushiro, Tomohiro Nishikawa, Akira Asai, Soo Ki Kim, Hiroki Nishikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Masahiro MatsuiSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Akira FukudaOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Health Science Clinic, Takatsuki, Japan.
Saori OnishiSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Kosuke UshiroSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Tomohiro NishikawaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Akira AsaiSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Soo Ki KimDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kobe Asahi Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Hiroki NishikawaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan; hiroki.nishikawa@ompu.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimTo elucidate the relationship between metabolic syndrome (Mets) and somatic composition [fat mass, fat-free (FF) mass, and fat to fat-free (F-FF) ratio] among health checkup recipients (7,776 males and 10,121 females). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe classified study subjects into four types considering Japanese criteria for Mets; Type A is for males with waist circumference (WC) <85 cm and females with WC <90 cm, Type B is for males with WC ≥85 cm and females with WC ≥90 cm, but without any metabolic abnormalities, Type C is for males with WC ≥85 cm and females with WC ≥90 cm and one metabolic disorder (pre-Mets), and Type D is Mets. We compared baseline characteristics among types of A, B, C, and D.

resultsF index, FF index, and F-FF ratio showed an increasing trend with increasing risk factors for Mets in both sexes.

conclusionThis study demonstrates a clear correlation between somatic composition and the severity of metabolic syndrome (Mets). As Mets risk factors increase, fat mass, fat-free mass, and the fat-to-fat-free ratio also rise, indicating that body composition shifts with disease progression. These findings emphasize the need for early intervention, such as exercise and diet, to manage somatic composition imbalances and reduce complications like insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Body CompositionMetabolic SyndromeWaist CircumferenceAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factorsfat-free massfat massfat mass to fat-free mass ratioMetabolic syndromesomatic composition

Identifiers

PMID39740891
PMCPMC11705143

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.