Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740871›Full record

ReviewIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumor: Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Six Cases and Review of the Literature.

Yeseul Kim, You-Na Sung, Anna Therese Datuin, Inho Jang, Jongmin Sim

Abstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yeseul KimDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
You-Na SungDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Anna Therese DatuinDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Inho JangKorea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jongmin SimDepartment of Pathology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; jongm.sim@gmail.com jongminsim@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimAppendiceal neuroendocrine tumors (ANETs) are the most prevalent type of appendiceal neoplasm and the fifth most common neuroendocrine tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. In this study, we described the clinicopathological features of patients with ANET. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe reviewed the clinicopathological findings and histopathological reports of six patients diagnosed with ANET between January 2014 and December 2023 at Korea University Medical Center, Anam Hospital.

resultsSix cases, comprising three males and three females, were diagnosed during procedures for lower abdominal pain or other medical reasons. Most tumors were less than 1 cm in size and located at the tip of the appendix. One patient had a large tumor (4.1 cm) with lymph node metastasis. Four tumors extended to the muscularis propria, whereas two infiltrated the subserosal soft tissue. The tumor cells exhibited a typical trabecular and nested pattern with monotonous round or oval nuclei. All patients had a mitotic count of less than 2 per 10 high-power fields and a Ki-67 labeling index of less than 1%, classifying them as having G1 well-differentiated tumors. Immunohistochemical staining showed that all cases were positive for CD56 and synaptophysin, and four were positive for chromogranin A. No recurrence or distant metastasis was observed during follow-up.

conclusionANETs are relatively uncommon and mostly benign in terms of prognosis. Because of their malignant potential, meticulous examination of appendectomy specimens is warranted to identify the presence of ANETs.

Indexed as

Appendiceal NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsBiomarkers, TumorCD56 AntigenFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleSynaptophysinBiomarkers, TumorCD56 AntigenSynaptophysinAppendixneuroendocrine neoplasmneuroendocrine tumor

Identifiers

PMID39740871
PMCPMC11705153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.