Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740860›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2024

Novel pathways for headache via neurology same day emergency care: admission avoidance, prevention of lumbar punctures and reduced length of stay in hospital.

William Bierrum, Jonathan Ian Spencer, Roberto Macarimban, Ayala Shirazi, Agampodi-Umanda Dethabrew, Isaiah See, Alun Marc Henry, Anne Schlattl, Ali-Jesus Alim-Marvasti, Michelle Balaratnam and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

William BierrumNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK William.bierrum@nhs.net.ORCID 0009-0009-2213-2251
Jonathan Ian SpencerNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Roberto MacarimbanNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ayala ShiraziNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Agampodi-Umanda DethabrewNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Isaiah SeeNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Alun Marc HenryEmergency Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Anne SchlattlSame Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ali-Jesus Alim-MarvastiNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Michelle BalaratnamNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Arvind ChandrathevaNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Tim BaruahEmergency Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Robert SimisterNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Salman HaiderNeurology Same Day Emergency Care, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are various models for acute neurology services in the UK, with considerable variation in practice. Patients are often admitted unnecessarily for neurology review, leading to delay in diagnosis and treatment. Alternative models, such as the Neurology Same Day Emergency Care service (Neuro-SDEC) at University College London Hospital provide a pathway that can prevent admissions and streamline patient care. Headache is one of the commonest presenting symptoms in acute neurology.This study compared the impact of Neuro-SDEC on the care for patients presenting with headache against the standard pathway.A prospective audit was undertaken from November - December 2023 to evaluate all appropriate patients seen by the Neuro-SDEC service or admitted to the ward. For Neuro-SDEC patients, each case was reviewed to see whether an admission, lumbar puncture or neurology outpatient referral was avoided. For admitted patients, length of inpatient stay, time to neurology review and discharge diagnosis was recorded.Fifty-one patients were seen by Neuro-SDEC, twenty-five of whom would have been admitted to hospital on the standard pathway. Thirty general neurology outpatient clinic referrals were prevented and 5 patients avoided a lumbar puncture. In 45% of cases, the working diagnosis changed after the patient was seen by the Neuro-SDEC team. There were seven admitted patients not seen by the service with a combined length of stay of 17 bed days. The average wait time for inpatient neurology review was 42 hours. 3 admitted patients underwent a lumbar puncture. 2 patients were referred on to neuro-SDEC to enable an earlier discharge from hospital. Migraine was the most common final diagnosis in both groups.This study highlights that Neuro-SDEC is effective at reducing hospital admissions, as well as unnecessary tests and referrals to generalneurology outpatients. For admitted patients, the service enabled earlier discharge from hospital and reduced length of stay.

Indexed as

HeadacheLength of StayNeurologySpinal PunctureAdultCritical PathwaysEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLondonMaleMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionProspective StudiesReferral and ConsultationAudit and feedbackDiagnosisHospital medicineLength of StayPatient-centred care

Identifiers

PMID39740860
PMCPMC11751804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.