Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740414›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Unusual cause of domestic blast injury to the chest: Case report.

Risenga Frank Chauke, Joseph Motshedi Sekgololo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Risenga Frank ChaukeSefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Postnet Suite 022, Private Bag X1007, Lyttelton 0140, South Africa. Electronic address: Risenga.chauke@smu.ac.za.
Joseph Motshedi SekgololoSefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Postnet Suite 022, Private Bag X1007, Lyttelton 0140, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and importanceDomestic blast chest injuries are because of suicide and accidents. Explosion injuries (trauma) are common in conflicts or military settings. Terrorists attacks result in injuries among the civilian population. A case of a 52-year-old African man who had an oxygen canister/grinder explode on him whilst working with it is reported. This case confirms that the mortality rate of patients with chest blast injuries who reach the hospital is low at less than 5 %. CASE PRESENTATION: A 52-year-old man suffered a blast injury from an exploded oxygen canister in July 2018. The shrapnel entered his chest, shattering his ribs and causing lung lacerations. He underwent urgent thoracotomy to remove the foreign body and chest wall reconstruction. Complications included clotted haemothorax and rhabdomyolysis, leading to acute kidney injury, and requiring dialysis. He was discharged after seven weeks. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Thoracic blast injuries can occur at various subcellular levels. Management involves primary and secondary surveys, followed by patient disposition. Unstable patients require immediate definitive and/or damage control treatment, while stable patients benefit from radiological investigations (chest X-ray, E-FAST, CT-scan) and physiological studies (blood gas analysis, full blood count (FBC), urea, electrolytes and creatinine (UEC) analysis, cardiac markers, and clotting profile evaluation. Definitive management is tailored to the injury's severity and location. Blast injuries are classified into four categories: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. Our patient had secondary and quaternary injuries. The management depends on patient stability.

conclusionEffective management protocols are essential to improve survival rates in blast-related chest trauma.

Indexed as

Blast-related chest traumaManagement of blast related chest traumaPrimary and secondary survey

Identifiers

PMID39740414
PMCPMC11750288

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