Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740335›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2025

Effect of cold plasma and ultrasonic pretreatment on drying characteristics and nutritional quality of vacuum freeze-dried kiwifruit crisps.

Danhua Yue, Lin Lin, Rongxing Li, Zhongjun Zhang, Jianfeng Lu, Shaotong Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Supercritical Fluid COFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Danhua YueSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Lin LinSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory for Agriculture Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China; Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address: linlin@hfut.edu.cn.
Rongxing LiSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhongjun ZhangAnhui DongfangGuoyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Suzhou, Anhui, China.
Jianfeng LuSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory for Agriculture Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China; Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Shaotong JiangSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory for Agriculture Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of ultrasound and plasma pretreatment on freeze-dried kiwifruit crisps was investigated in this study. Using unpretreated kiwifruit as a control group (CG), the effects of ultrasound (US), plasma-activated water (PAW), ultrasound combined with plasma-activated water (UPAW), plasma-jet (PJ), and ultrasound combined with plasma-jet (UPJ) on the quality of vacuum freeze-dried kiwifruit were investigated. The results showed that all the pretreatments could change the microstructure of the crisps. The microstructure of dried kiwifruit after pretreatment showed more porous structures with different number and size compared to the CG group. The largest pore structure was observed in the UPAW group which had the highest crispness. The activity of water (Aw) of all pretreatment samples was significantly lower than the CG group (P < 0.05). In addition, the UPAW group had the lowest moisture content (4.85 %) and the highest rehydration ratio (288.03 %), indicating the better drying characteristics. Furthermore, the UPAW pretreatment sample showed good appearance with the highest brightness and the lowest color difference (ΔE). The total sugars and total phenolics of the UPAW pretreatment sample were mostly retained, and its flavor was the closest to the CG group. The combination of US and PAW promoted the formation of a larger cavity structure and improved the drying characteristics and physicochemical properties of dried kiwifruit crips. However, all the pretreatments resulted in a decrease in antioxidant capacity, with the least decreasing of the US group and the most decreasing of the UPAW group. Correlation analysis showed that the chlorophyll and vitamin C were the major antioxidants in dried kiwifruit crips. The mechanism of decrease in antioxidant activity of pretreatment, especially UPAW, should be discussed and the effective measure to reduce the change in chlorophyll and vitamin C should be taken in future research.

Indexed as

ActinidiaDesiccationFruitNutritive ValuePlasma GasesUltrasonic WavesAntioxidantsFreeze DryingVacuumWaterAntioxidantsPlasma GasesWaterCold plasmaCombinationDried kiwifruit cripsPropertiesUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39740335
PMCPMC11750578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.