Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740227›Full record

ReviewJournal of pineal research2025

Melatonin, an Antitumor Necrosis Factor Therapy.

Ana Isabel Álvarez-López, Ivan Cruz-Chamorro, Patricia Judith Lardone, Ignacio Bejarano, Karla Aspiazu-Hinostroza, Eduardo Ponce-España, Guillermo Santos-Sánchez, Nuria Álvarez-Sánchez, Antonio Carrillo-Vico

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pineal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ana Isabel Álvarez-LópezInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Ivan Cruz-ChamorroInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-8078
Patricia Judith LardoneInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-3985
Ignacio BejaranoInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Karla Aspiazu-HinostrozaInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-4109
Eduardo Ponce-EspañaInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Guillermo Santos-SánchezInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Nuria Álvarez-SánchezInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Antonio Carrillo-VicoInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS/Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-0999

Funding

This work was supported by the Andalusian Government Ministry of Health PC-0019-2017, PI-0015-2018 and PEMP-0085-2020 (co-financed with FEDER funds, call Resolution of 7 July 2021 of the General Secretary for Research, Development and Innovation in Health, which calls for grants to finance research, development and innovation in biomedicine and health sciences in Andalusia by 2021), the PAIDI Program from the Andalusian Government (CTS160) and Regional Ministry of Economy and Knowledge of Andalusia (US-1263804) into the European Regional Development Fund Operational Programme 2014 to 2020. A.I.A.L. was supported by grants US-1263804 and PEMP-0085-2020. I.C.C. was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Andalusian Government Ministry of Economy, Knowledge, Business, and University (DOC_00587/2020). I.B. and E.P.E were supported by the VI Program of Inner Initiative for Research and Transfer of the University of Seville [VI PPIT-US]. G.S.S. was supported by a FPU grant from the Spanish Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (FPU16/02339). N.A.-S. was supported by a fellowship from the Andalusian Regional Ministry of Health (PC-0111-2016-0111).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a biomarker of inflammation whose levels are elevated in patients with several diseases associated with dysregulation of the immune response. The main limitations of currently used anti-TNF therapies are the induction of immunodepression, which in many cases leads to serious adverse effects such as infection and cancer, and the inability to cross the blood-brain barrier in neuroinflammatory conditions. Melatonin, in addition to being a chronobiotic compound, is widely known for its antioxidant and immunomodulatory capacity to control inflammatory processes in different pathological contexts. The aim of the present review is to address human-based studies that describe the effect of melatonin on TNF production. The review includes all the articles published in PubMed databases until April 15, 2024. After depuration, 45 studies were finally included in the review, 23 related to the in vitro action of melatonin in human cells and 22 in vivo studies in humans. Most of the data reviewed support the idea that melatonin has an immunosuppressive effect on TNF levels, which, together with its low toxicity profile, low cost, and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, points to melatonin as a potential anti-TNF therapy. Therefore, improving our knowledge of the action of melatonin in regulating TNF through appropriate clinical trials would reveal the true potential of this molecule as a possible anti-TNF therapy.

Indexed as

MelatoninAnimalsHumansTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaMelatoninTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaanti‐TNF therapychronic inflammationhumansimmunomodulationinflammatory diseasemelatoninTNF

Identifiers

PMID39740227
PMCPMC11685806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.