Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740211›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Spread and Scale of the Integrated Nutrition Pathway for Acute Care Across Canada: Protocol for the Advancing Malnutrition Care Program.

Katherine L Ford, Celia Laur, Rupinder Dhaliwal, Roseann Nasser, Leah Gramlich, Johane P Allard, Heather Keller, AMC Core Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katherine L FordDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8620-9360
Celia LaurWomen's College Hospital Institute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4555-1407
Rupinder DhaliwalCanadian Malnutrition Task Force, Canadian Nutrition Society, Kemptville, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7320-9487
Roseann NasserClinical Nutrition Services, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Regina, SK, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-4998-0596
Leah GramlichDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6308-0229
Johane P AllardDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8956-7059
Heather KellerDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7782-8103
AMC Core TeamSee Acknowledgements, .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA high proportion of patients admitted to hospital are at nutritional risk or have malnutrition. However, this risk is often not identified at admission, which may result in longer hospital stays and increased likelihood of death. The Integrated Nutrition Pathway for Acute Care (INPAC) was developed to provide clinicians with a standardized approach to prevent, detect, and treat malnutrition in hospital.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine if the Advancing Malnutrition Care (AMC) program can be used to spread and scale-up improvements to nutrition care in Canadian hospitals.

methodsA prospective, longitudinal, mixed methods design is proposed to evaluate the spread and scale of INPAC best practices across Canadian hospitals using a mentor-champion model. Purposive and snowball sampling are used to recruit mentors and hospital champions to participate in the AMC program. Mentors are persons with experience improving nutrition care in a clinical setting and champions are health care providers with a commitment to implementing best care practices. Mentors and champions are trained digitally on their roles and activities. Mentors meet with champions in their area monthly to support them with making practice change. Champions created a site implementation team to target practice change in a specific area related to malnutrition care and use AMC program-specific tools and resources to implement improvements and collect site information through quarterly audits of patient charts to track implementation of nutrition care best practices. An online community of practice is held every 3-4 months to provide further implementation resources and foster connection between mentors and champions at a national level. A prospective evaluation will be conducted to assess the impact of the program and explore how it can be sustainably spread and scaled across Canada. Semistructured interviews will be used to gain a deeper understanding of mentor and champion experiences in the program. The capabilities, opportunities, and motivations of behavior model will be used to evaluate behavior change and the Kirkpatrick 4-level framework will facilitate assessment of barriers to change. Aggregated chart audits will assess the impact of implemented care practices. Descriptive analyses will be used to describe baseline mentor and champion and hospital characteristics and mentor and champion experiences; Friedman test will describe these changes over time. Directed content analysis will guide interpretation of interview data.

resultsData collection began in September 2022 and is anticipated to end in June 2025, at which time data analysis will begin.

conclusionsEvaluation of the AMC program will strengthen decision-making, future programming, and will inform program changes that reflect implementation of best practices in nutrition care while supporting regional mentors and hospital champions. This work will address the sustainability of AMC and the critical challenges related to hospital-based malnutrition, ultimately improving nutrition care for patients across Canada. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/62764.

Indexed as

MalnutritionCanadaCritical PathwaysHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studiesacute carecliniciansdecision makinghospitalmalnutritionmalnutrition carementor-champion modelmixed-methods designnutritionnutrition screening, nutrition assessmentpeer supportvirtual community of practicevirtual training

Identifiers

PMID39740211
PMCPMC11733522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.