Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740208›Full record

ReviewClinical endocrinology2025

Managing Hypoglycaemia in Patients With Insulinoma-A Tertiary Centre Experience and Review of the Literature.

Sophie Howarth, Tak-Wai Ho, James Wimbury, Ruth Casey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophie HowarthUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tak-Wai HoDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Cambridge Cancer Centre and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
James WimburyDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Cambridge Cancer Centre and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Ruth CaseyDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Cambridge Cancer Centre and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4058-3135

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of hypoglycaemia is pivotal in the care of patients with insulinoma. Blood glucose monitoring and regulation needs careful attention pre- and peri-operatively for patients undergoing surgical resection and as part of the long-term management for patients with inoperable or metastatic disease. Hypoglycaemia symptoms are frequently pervasive and disabling, with many patients showing impaired hypoglycaemia awareness that can lead to life-threatening severe hypoglycaemia. Herein, we review the literature and describe our tertiary centre experience in the mutli-disciplinary management of hypoglycaemia for patients with proven insulinomas. We propose a stepwise algorithm for the management of hypoglycaemia, stratified by localised versus metastatic disease. We discuss our strategy for the nutritional management of hypoglycaemia, reviewing the evidence for the use of cornstarch products and artificial nutrition. We discuss pharmacological management including diazoxide, somatostatin receptor antagonists (SSAs), everolimus and glucocorticoids, in addition to other therapeutic interventions such as peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) and endoscopic ablation.

Indexed as

HypoglycemiaInsulinomaPancreatic NeoplasmsBlood GlucoseHumansTertiary Care CentersBlood Glucose177Lu‐DOTATATEdiazoxideeverolimushypoglycaemiainsulinomaneuroendocrine tumourpeptide receptor radionuclide therapysomatostatin analogue

Identifiers

PMID39740208
PMCPMC11788970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.