Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740182›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

Electro- and Photo- Dual Responsive Chromatic Devices for High-Contrast Dimmers.

Bin Wang, Pengcheng Liu, Feifei Zhao, Bingkun Huang, Wu Zhang, Abdulhakem Y Elezzabi, Linhua Liu, William W Yu, Haizeng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multi-Color Flexible Electrochromic Device for Smart Anti-Counterfeiting.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bin WangInstitute of Frontier & Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Pengcheng LiuSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, China.
Feifei ZhaoInstitute of Frontier & Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Bingkun HuangSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, China.
Wu ZhangUltrafast Optics and Nanophotonics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2V4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-0977
Abdulhakem Y ElezzabiUltrafast Optics and Nanophotonics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2V4, Canada.
Linhua LiuInstitute of Frontier & Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
William W YuSchool of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.
Haizeng LiInstitute of Frontier & Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-2800

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515011516Guangxi University 2022GXYSOF06National Natural Science Foundation of China 62105185National Natural Science Foundation of China 62374104National Natural Science Foundation of China 62375157"Qilu Young Scholar" program 62460082163097Shandong Excellent Young Scientists Fund Program 2022HWYQ-021State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization 2023P4FZG08A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrochromism stands out as a highly promising technology for applications including variable optical attenuators, optical switches, transparent displays, and dynamic windows. The pursuit of high-contrast tunability in electrochromic devices remains a challenging goal. Here, the first photochromic hydrogel electrolyte is reported for electro- and photo-dual responsive chromatic devices that yield a high transmittance contrast at 633 nm (ΔT = 83.1%), along with a tinted transmittance below 1.5%. Such high-contrast devices not only hold great promise for dynamic windows but also enable seamless transitions between transparent augmented reality (AR) glass and opaque virtual reality (VR) glass. These findings introduce an innovative strategy for the design of high-contrast dimmers, opening new avenues for the development of chromatic devices.

Indexed as

AR glassdynamic windowselectrochromic devicesphotochromic devicesVR glass

Identifiers

PMID39740182
PMCPMC11837896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.