Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740162›Full record

ReviewPeriodontology 20002024

Inflammation and mechanical force-induced bone remodeling.

Hyeran Helen Jeon, Xin Huang, Leticia Rojas Cortez, Puttipong Sripinun, Jung-Me Lee, Julie J Hong, Dana T Graves

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Periodontology 2000, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Role ofBiomedicines · 2026
    Review
  13. Identification of a Force-Induced Sox9Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  14. Neural Orchestration of Mandibular Development.International dental journal · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Recent Advances in the Role of Osteocytes in Orthodontic Tooth Movement.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyeran Helen JeonDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-961X
Xin HuangHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-1055
Leticia Rojas CortezDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-0012
Puttipong SripinunDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1717-9962
Jung-Me LeeDivision of Nutritional Sciences, College of Human Ecology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Julie J HongDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dana T GravesDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-8529

Funding

Diabetes-enhanced Experimental PeriodontitisR01DE017732 · NIDCR · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ DENTAL SCHOOL · PI DANA T GRAVES · 2007 to 2026
$6.5M
Dendritic Cells and Periodontal DiseaseR01DE021921 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRAVES, DANA T · 2012 to 2022
$4.2M
Regulation of epithelial barrierR01DE031046 · NIDCR · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI ALIMPERTI, STELLA, GRAVES, DANA T · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
American Association of Orthodontists Foundation Biomedical Research AwardNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82201056NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017732NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021921NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE031046NIH HHS R01DE017732NIH HHS R01DE021921NIH HHS R01DE031046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis arises from imbalanced host-microbe interactions, leading to dysbiosis and destructive inflammation. The host's innate and adaptive immune responses produce pro-inflammatory mediators that stimulate destructive events, which cause loss of alveolar bone and connective tissue attachment. There is no consensus on the factors that lead to a conversion from gingivitis to periodontitis, but one possibility is the proximity of the inflammation to the bone, which promotes bone resorption and inhibits subsequent bone formation during coupled bone formation. Conversely, orthodontic tooth movement is triggered by the mechanical force applied to the tooth, resulting in bone resorption on the compression side and new bone formation on the tension side. However, the environment around orthodontic brackets readily retains dental plaque and may contribute to inflammation and bone remodeling. The immune, epithelial, stromal, endothelial and bone cells of the host play an important role in setting the stage for bone remodeling that occurs in both periodontitis and orthodontic tooth movement. Recent advancements in single-cell RNA sequencing have provided new insights into the roles and interactions of different cell types in response to challenges. In this review, we meticulously examine the functions of key cell types such as keratinocytes, leukocytes, stromal cells, osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts involved in inflammation- and mechanical force-driven bone remodeling. Moreover, we explore the combined effects of these two conditions: mechanical force-induced bone remodeling combined with periodontal disease (chronic inflammation) and periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (acute transient inflammation). This comprehensive review enhances our understanding of inflammation- and mechanical force-induced bone remodeling.

Indexed as

fibroblastimmune cellsmesenchymalneutrophilorthodontic tooth movementosteoclastperiodontal diseaseperiodontal ligamentscRNA‐seq

Identifiers

PMID39740162
PMCPMC12814796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.