Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740086›Full record

SynthesisVeterinary medicine and science2025

Prevalence of Cystic Echinococcosis in Sheep and Goats of Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Wakgari Oljira Fayisa, Edilu Jorga Sarba, Bizunesh Mideksa Borena, Endrias Zewdu Gebremedhin, Getachew Kebebew Tola

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wakgari Oljira FayisaAgriculture Office of Jimma Rare District, Horo Guduru Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Edilu Jorga SarbaDepartment of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4648-2725
Bizunesh Mideksa BorenaDepartment of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Endrias Zewdu GebremedhinDepartment of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9432-6532
Getachew Kebebew TolaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a cestode infection of significant public health and economic importance. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to estimate the pooled prevalence of small ruminant CE and associated risk factors in Ethiopia. The published literature written in English from 01 January 2000 to 30 December 2019 was searched from electronic databases and eligible reports that fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 1140 records were identified, of which 23 reports met the eligibility criteria. A random-effects meta-analysis model was used to pool the prevalence estimations, and a subgroup meta-analysis was utilized to compare the pooled prevalence of CE among the species, age group and sex of the studied animals. The pooled estimated small ruminant CE prevalence was 20.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 18.7, 22.3) in Ethiopia, and there was significant heterogeneity among the studies (p < 0.05). The pooled prevalence was higher for sheep, 24.3% (18.5, 30.1), compared to goats, 18.5% (14.5, 22.6), and in adults than young animals. The results of the present analysis suggested a high prevalence of CE at the national level. CE has a significant economic impact due to organ condemnation and production losses and poses a serious public health risk. Effective control requires public awareness, improved slaughterhouse practices, stray dog population management and integrated surveillance and control programmes involving veterinary, public health and environmental sectors. Such synthesis reports are believed to be useful in influencing policymakers towards designing effective prevention and control policies and strategies.

Indexed as

EchinococcosisGoat DiseasesGoatsSheep DiseasesAnimalsEthiopiaPrevalenceSheepcystic echinococcosisEthiopiameta‐analysisprevalencesmall ruminantsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39740086
PMCPMC11683775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.