Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39740079›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2025

SANTANA Cohort: Study on Frailty in Institutionalised Older Adults and Its Relationship With Gordon's Functional Health Patterns.

Victoria Pérez-Rugosa, Isabel Núñez-Castro, Wendy Celeste Carriles-Freire, Antonia Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Carmen Sarabia-Cobo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victoria Pérez-RugosaCR Santa Lucía, Geriatric Nursing Research Group (Spain), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-7878
Isabel Núñez-CastroResidencia Santo Espiritu, Geriatric Nursing Research Group. (Spain), Lisboa, Portugal.
Wendy Celeste Carriles-FreireCasa de Reposo Santa Rosa Lima, Geriatric Nursing Research Group. (Spain), Lima, Peru.
Antonia Rodríguez-RodríguezPiccole Suore Degli Anziani Abbandonati, Geriatric Nursing Research Group. (Spain), Roma, Italy.
Carmen Sarabia-CoboNursing Research Group IDIVAL. Geriatric Nursing Research Group. CIBERFRAILTY, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-4042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigated whether Gordon's Functional Health Patterns (FHPs) can predict frailty in older adults residing in nursing homes over 5 years.

designProspective cohort study with participants from 10 nursing homes across five countries.

methodsResearchers assessed 1245 participants at baseline and 903 at follow-up (5 years) using standardised frailty measures and FHP assessments. Statistical analyses explored the relationships between FHPs and frailty.

resultsFHPs, particularly those related to mobility, nutrition and social interaction, significantly predicted lower frailty risk at baseline. Furthermore, FHPs showed an increased ability to predict frailty over time, explaining a substantial portion of frailty variation at both baseline and follow-up. Analyses also revealed differences in how specific FHPs impacted frailty, suggesting the importance of individual functional variations.

conclusionThis study suggests that Gordon's FHPs are a valuable tool for predicting frailty in older adults within institutional settings. Integrating FHPs into clinical practice can promote early frailty detection and intervention. Future research should explore how FHPs change over time and their impact on frailty in broader populations. REPORTING

methodThe study followed the CONSORT guideline for cohort studies to enhance the quality and transparency of reporting the results. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentNursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective Studiescohort studyfrailtygeriatric nursingGordon's functional health patternsnursing homeolder adultspredictive factors

Identifiers

PMID39740079
PMCPMC12371853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.