Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739976›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Phase I Trial of Upamostat Combined With Gemcitabine in Locally Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Safety and Preliminary Efficacy Assessment.

Xiuping Lai, Di Cheng, Huixin Xu, Jingshu Wang, Xiaozhi Lv, Herui Yao, Liuning Li, Junyan Wu, Suiwen Ye, Zhihua Li

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05329597 (Study on Pharmacokinetics and Gene Polymorphism of Umorestat Hydrogen Sulfate Capsule in Patients With Locally Advanced/Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05329597 unknown statusnot on this map

Study on Pharmacokinetics and Gene Polymorphism of Umorestat Hydrogen Sulfate Capsule in Patients With Locally Advanced/Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorSun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled88ConditionsPharmacokinetics, Pancreatic Cancer, Gene PolymorphismsArmsGenotyping
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiuping LaiPhase I Clinical Trial Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Di ChengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Huixin XuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingshu WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaozhi LvPhase I Clinical Trial Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Herui YaoPhase I Clinical Trial Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Liuning LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, GuangDong Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, the Second Clinical Medical Collage, University of Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Junyan WuPhase I Clinical Trial Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Suiwen YePhase I Clinical Trial Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3185-6448
Zhihua LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515012412National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFE0204000National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972471National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273204Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2023B1212060013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor upamostat (LH011) in combination with gemcitabine for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer.

methodSeventeen patients were enrolled and received escalating doses of oral LH011 (100, 200, 400, or 600 mg) daily alongside 1000 mg/m

resultsDuring the study period (Day0-Day49), no patients achieved partial response. Stable disease (SD) was observed in 12 patients (70.6%), while four patients (23.5%) experienced progressive disease (PD). One patient withdrew due to a serious adverse event (SAE) on D47. Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed a dose-related increase in LH011 and its metabolite WX-UK1 exposure from 100 to 400 mg but not in the 600 mg group. Hematological toxicity, mainly attributable to gemcitabine, was the predominant grade 3 or 4 adverse event, with additional occurrences of loss of appetite, rash, and interstitial lung disease. Sinus bradycardia possibly linked to LH011 rather than gemcitabine was noted. The MTD was not reached.

conclusionCombining LH011 at doses ranging from 100 to 600 mg with gemcitabine every 21 days demonstrated manageable safety and tolerability. However, tumor response did not significantly differ among the dose groups, suggesting the need for further investigation.

trial registrationNCT05329597.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEnzyme InhibitorsGemcitabinePancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedDeoxycytidineFemaleHumansMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisTreatment OutcomeDeoxycytidineEnzyme InhibitorsGemcitabineLH011maximum tolerated dosepancreatic cancerupamostaturokinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID39739976
PMCPMC11683673

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.