Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739931›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2025

Placentas From SARS-CoV-2 Infection During Pregnancy Exhibit Foci of Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage.

Guilherme M Nobrega, Eliza R McColl, Arthur Antolini-Tavares, Renato T Souza, José Guilherme Cecatti, Maria Laura Costa, Indira U Mysorekar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gamma SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern infection repercussions on pregnancy outcomes: A translational cohort study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  2. Mild SARS-CoV-2 maternal infection in mice induces transient offspring neurodevelopmental aberrance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Trophoblast ferroptosis restricts SARS-CoV-2 spread in the placenta.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Five years after the COVID-19 pandemic began: lessons on vaccination and obstetric care in Brazil.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guilherme M NobregaDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9406-4256
Eliza R McCollDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6864-2788
Arthur Antolini-TavaresDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5964-4407
Renato T SouzaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9075-9269
José Guilherme CecattiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1285-8445
Maria Laura CostaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Indira U MysorekarDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3917-8677

Funding

Safety, Testing/Transmission, and Outcomes in Pregnancy with COVID-19 (STOP-COVID-19 study)R01HD091218 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, MYSOREKAR, INDIRA U · 2017 to 2022
$4.1M
Research Training in Infections and ImmunityT32AI055413 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIORDANO, THOMAS P, MYSOREKAR, INDIRA U · 2003 to 2024
$3.2M
The Clinical Translational Research Certificate of Added Qualification ProgramT32GM136554 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Melissa Suter, IGNATIA B VAN DEN VEYVER · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
and Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 308378/2022-9and Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 408407/2021-2Brazilian Coordination of Superior Level Staff Improvement (CAPES) 88887.712761/2022-00CAPES Institutional Internationalization Program (CAPES/PrInt) 88887.891986/2023-00NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055413NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091218NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136554Santander Bank Short-Term International Fellowship [University of Campinas 2023 grant]São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) 2021/09937-1Washington University at Saint Louis, USA, McDonnell Academy seed grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemCOVID-19 during pregnancy is linked to increased maternal morbidity and a higher incidence of preterm births (PTBs), yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Cellular senescence, characterized by the irreversible cessation of cell division, is a critical process in placental function, and its dysregulation has been implicated in pregnancy complications like PTB. Senescence can be induced by various stressors, including oxidative stress, DNA damage, and viral infections. METHOD OF STUDY: In this study, we determined whether COVID-19 had an impact on placental senescence. We examined placentas from women infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (n = 10 term, 4 preterm) compared to uninfected controls (n = 10 term, 3 preterm). The placentas were analyzed for SARS-CoV-2 infection (spike and nucleocapsid viral proteins), markers of DNA damage (γH2AX) and oxidative stress (ROS), and senescence (telomere length, cell cycle regulators, and senescence-associated secretory phenotype [SASP]).

resultsAlthough no overall differences in cellular senescence markers were observed between the COVID-19 positive and negative groups, we found increased secreted SASP markers. Confocal microscopy of placentas from COVID-19 positive cases revealed localized areas of oxidative stress and DNA damage colocalized with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces localized focal placental damage, warranting further investigation into its impact on maternal and perinatal outcomes.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceCOVID-19DNA DamageOxidative StressPlacentaPregnancy Complications, InfectiousSARS-CoV-2AdultCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsFemaleHistonesHumansPandemicsPhosphoproteinsPregnancyReactive Oxygen SpeciesCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsH2AX protein, humanHistonesnucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2PhosphoproteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2cell damagecellular senescenceCOVID‐19DNA damagereactive oxygen speciesSARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID39739931
PMCPMC12743323

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.