Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739913›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Evaluating antibacterial and antioxidant properties of sericin recovered from cocoons of Bombyx mori, Gonometa postica and Samia ricini in Kenya.

Mwangi G Kanyora, Timothy M Kegode, Justus Kurgat, Harrison Kibogo, George Asudi, Chrysantus M Tanga, Workneh Ayalew, Subramanian Sevgan, Nelly Ndungu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mwangi G KanyoraInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0009-0006-0923-0621
Timothy M KegodeInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Justus KurgatInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Harrison KibogoDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
George AsudiDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-8078-3791
Chrysantus M TangaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Workneh AyalewInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Subramanian SevganInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Nelly NdunguInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial infections and excessive reactive oxygen species are the primary contributors to delays in wound healing with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as the common wound infection causing bacteria. In fact, wound management has become more challenging since most of these microbes have developed resistance against commonly used conventional antibiotics thus making it necessary to develop natural products with both antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Increasing attention has been paid to silk sericin in the last decade, with limited research focus in Africa. Therefore, this work focus on evaluating antibacterial and antioxidant capacity of sericin recovered from cocoons of domesticated (Bombyx mori, Samia ricini) and wild (Gonometa postica) silkworms in Kenya. Sericin recovery was achieved using high temperature-high pressure method. Results revealed significance interspecies variation in all the parameters. Total flavonoid content ranged between 270±60.1 and 603.3±44.1 mg GAE/100g with S. ricini demonstrating the highest whereas G. postica exhibited the least content. Moreover, S. ricini showed the highest total phenolic content at 780.0±67.6 mg QE/100g while G. postica had the least phenolic content at 330.6±14.6 mg QE/100g. Samia ricini revealed the highest radical scavenging capacity at 40.47 ± 3.76% whereas B. mori sericin extract showed the least radical scavenging ability at 24.6± 2.96%. Furthermore, S. ricini silk sericin extract demonstrated the highest inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumonia which translated to 70.79 ± 11.28%, 93.86 ± 1.92%, 94.77 ± 7.07% when compared to streptomycin, chloramphenicol and oxytetracycline respectively. Bombyx mori and Gonometa postica showed the highest inhibitory activity against S. pyogene and E. coli respectively. These findings uncovered sufficient antibacterial efficacy of all three silk sericin extracts against both Gram-positive and negative bacteria, however, in depth research is still required to guarantee the aforementioned bioactivities to boost the therapeutic potential of silk sericin-based biomaterials.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsBombyxSericinsAnimalsEscherichia coliFlavonoidsKenyaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenolsPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsSericins

Identifiers

PMID39739913
PMCPMC11687748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.