Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739906›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Prevalence of lumbar disc herniation and its associated factors: A cross-sectional study in Gansu.

Zhiwei Chen, Jirong Zhao, Li Wang, Hong Shao, Liangjia Cao, Xueyun He, Zhenghan Yang, Junfei Ma, Qianwen Chen, Peng Jiang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhiwei ChenPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Jirong ZhaoPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Li WangPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Hong ShaoPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Liangjia CaoPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Xueyun HePublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Zhenghan YangPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Junfei MaPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Qianwen ChenPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Peng JiangPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Licun ZhangPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Jihong HuPublic Health School, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0391-963X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThe prevalence rate of LDH and its influencing factors in Gansu is unclear. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of LDH and influencing factors in Gansu.

methodsA stratified multi-stage random sampling method was used to obtain representative samples of residents more than 18 years old from <1500m, 1500-3500m, and >3500m altitude sites in Gansu, China, in June 2022 to August 2022. A unified questionnaire was used for the investigation.

resultsThe total number of people surveyed was 4545, with a prevalence rate of 22.77% for LDH. LDH prevalence differed by latitude, city, age, sex, nationality, education, marital status, income, drinking habits, residence duration, physical activity, exercise intensity, health status (including hypertension, diabetes, CHD, chronic infection, and tumors) (all P <0.05). Logistic regression showed higher LDH risk at high (OR = 2.250) and middle latitudes (OR = 2.551), among males (OR = 0.808), ages 35-49 (OR = 1.530) and 50-64 (OR = 1.991), Tibetans (OR = 1.533) and Hui (OR = 0.557), alcohol consumers (OR = 0.696), those with moderate (OR = 0.742) and mild physical activity (OR = 0.840), cadres (OR = 0.46), workers (OR = 1.568), farmers/herdsmen (OR = 1.840), married individuals (OR = 2.239), residents for ≥36 months (OR = 0.618), annual income ≥50,000 yuan (OR = 1.246), central obesity (OR = 1.399), and those with tumors (OR = 3.953), hypertension (unknown, OR = 1.817), diabetes (yes, OR = 0.529, unknown, OR = 0.565), CHD (unknown, OR = 1.404), and osteoporosis (unknown, OR = 1.404).

conclusionThe prevalence of LDH was high, varying significantly with latitude, gender, and nationality, indicating potential lifestyle and demographic influences in Gansu.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DisplacementAdolescentAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39739906
PMCPMC11687716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.