Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739866›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Predefined and data-driven CT radiomics predict recurrence-free and overall survival in patients with pulmonary metastases treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy.

Pascal Salazar, Patrick Cheung, Balaji Ganeshan, Anastasia Oikonomou

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pascal SalazarCanon Medical Informatics, Minnetonka, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7779-2603
Patrick CheungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Balaji GaneshanInstitute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1386-0531
Anastasia OikonomouDepartment of Medical Imaging, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6996-237X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective study explores two radiomics methods combined with other clinical variables for predicting recurrence free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with pulmonary metastases treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT).

methods111 patients with 163 metastases treated with SBRT were included with a median follow-up time of 927 days. First-order radiomic features were extracted using two methods: 2D CT texture analysis (CTTA) using TexRAD software, and a data-driven technique: functional principal components analysis (FPCA) using segmented tumoral and peri-tumoural 3D regions.

resultsUsing both Kaplan-Meier analysis with its log-rank tests and multivariate Cox regression analysis, the best radiomic features of both methods were selected: CTTA-based "entropy" and the FPCA-based first mode of variation of tumoural CT density histogram: "F1." Predictive models combining radiomic variables and age showed a C-index of 0.62 95% with a CI of (0.57-0.67). "Clinical indication for SBRT" and "lung primary cancer origin" were strongly associated with RFS and improved the RFS C-index: 0.67 (0.62-0.72) when combined with the best radiomic features. The best multivariate Cox model for predicting OS combined CTTA-based features-skewness and kurtosis-with size and "lung primary cancer origin" with a C-index of 0.67 (0.61-0.74).

conclusionIn conclusion, concise predictive models including CT density-radiomics of metastases, age, clinical indication, and lung primary cancer origin can help identify those patients with probable earlier recurrence or death prior to SBRT treatment so that more aggressive treatment can be applied.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiomicsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39739866
PMCPMC11687728

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