Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739812›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Predicting gene sequences with AI to study codon usage patterns.

Tomer Sidi, Shir Bahiri-Elitzur, Tamir Tuller, Rachel Kolodny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Interrogating nucleotide sequences with AI to understand codon usage patterns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomer SidiDepartment of Computer Science, University of Haifa, Haifa 3303221, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9713-8289
Shir Bahiri-ElitzurDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel.
Tamir TullerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel.
Rachel KolodnyDepartment of Computer Science, University of Haifa, Haifa 3303221, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8523-1614

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective pressure acts on the codon use, optimizing multiple, overlapping signals that are only partially understood. We trained AI models to predict codons given their amino acid sequence in the eukaryotes

Indexed as

Codon UsageSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSchizosaccharomycesAmino Acid SequenceArtificial IntelligenceBacillus subtilisCodonEscherichia coliEvolution, MolecularModels, GeneticCodoncodon AI modelcodons predictionmimicking codons

Identifiers

PMID39739812
PMCPMC11725940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.