Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739795›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Memory control deficits in the sleep-deprived human brain.

Marcus O Harrington, Theodoros Karapanagiotidis, Lauryn Phillips, Jonathan Smallwood, Michael C Anderson, Scott A Cairney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Sleep longer, think sharper: extra sleep offsets poor sleep quality in young-old adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Memory control deficits in the sleep-deprived human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcus O HarringtonDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6292-7595
Theodoros KarapanagiotidisSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0813-1019
Lauryn PhillipsDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.
Jonathan SmallwoodDepartment of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7298-2459
Michael C AndersonMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 7EF, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9505-9299
Scott A CairneyDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P020208/1UKRI | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR-P020208-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are associated with intrusive memories, but the neurocognitive mechanisms underpinning this relationship are poorly understood. Here, we show that sleep deprivation disrupts prefrontal inhibition of memory retrieval, and that the overnight restoration of this inhibitory mechanism is associated with time spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The functional impairments arising from sleep deprivation are linked to a behavioral deficit in the ability to downregulate unwanted memories, and coincide with a deterioration of deliberate patterns of self-generated thought. We conclude that sleep deprivation gives rise to intrusive memories via the disruption of neural circuits governing mnemonic inhibitory control, which may rely on REM sleep.

Indexed as

Sleep DeprivationSleep, REMAdultBrainFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMemory DisordersYoung Adultdefault mode networkheart rate variabilityinhibitory controlmemory suppressionsleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID39739795
PMCPMC11725914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.